Developing Regionalism

Developing Regionalism 1790 * atomic number 16 produces 3,135 bales of cotton * scantily 100,000 white settlers lives in Trans-Appalachia * Great cities such as Chicago and Pittsburgh are fluid diminutive villages * Land companies croak monger vast areas of bracing York, Ohio, and Kentucky to prospective settlers * coarse increase in national race start 1793 * Eli Whitney develops cotton gin, designed to pare fibers from the seeds. Speed up laborers work and embossed value of in the southern lay, opened stinting op mannerunities 1800 Average farm at this cartridge clip is no much than 100 to one hundred fifty acres, repayable to division of farms* Nearly 20 per centum of male taxpayers in south Pennsylvania are single (evidence that youthful workforce delayed marriage until they could corroborate themselves financially. ) * Southern agriculture is in cloudiness low prices, land exhausted for its fertility, and the hurt of laves during the revolutionary stat e of war left Chesapeake miserliness in shambles * Absentee landlords have imprisoned much of present-day West Virginia, Tennessee, and western sandwich Carolinas. 1803 * Georgia and South Carolina alone write 20,000 new slaves 1805 Cotton accounts for 30 percent of the nations agricultural exports * merciful tide appears to grow in trans-Appalachia. 1808 * hard worker trade ends 1810* Number of people liveliness in trans-Appalachians grows to 1 million 1820 * Souths cotton output mushrooms to 334,378 bales 1830 * As Northeasts population and demands grow, the pieces once heavily excogitationt landscape depletes. * Dramatic changes in port cities of Northeast region contains four cities of more than than than 50,000 * Cities in trans-Appalachia like Chicago and Pittsburgh batch 30 percent of nations population. New York finally provees safe and satisfactory water supply with the construction of the croton Aqueduct. * Indian- gaberdine Relations 1790 * Vast areas of tran s-Appalachians still controlled by Native the Statesn tribes * Federal govt. starts to establish policies that would govern Indian-White relations* Non-intercourse act of 1790 declares that overt treaties that were ratified by Congress would be the only legal means of obtaining Indian land. 1793 * Congress appropriates $20,000 to promote literacy, agriculture, and vocational focal point among Indians. 794 * President uppercase sends General Anthony Wayne to bump Indian resistance in Northwest. White settlers won against Indians at the Battle of fall Timbers. conformity of Grenville is passed, opening the heart of the older Northwest to white control. 1799 * Iroquois prophet, Handsome Lake begins sermon combination of Indian and white slipway temperance, peace, land retention, and a new worship combining elements of Christianity and traditional Iroquois belief. 1808 * Cherokee dry landal Council adopts a written legal code combining elements of U.S. and Indian Law 1809 * Sh awnee leaders Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa start to warn regional tribes about the dangers that would come. They score alliances and established headquarters and Kithtippecanoe. Tecumseh carries his message south to the Creek and Cherokee, seeming very bitter. 1811 * eve though southern tribes refuse to join, more than 1,000 fighting men gather at Kithitippecanoe. 1813 * expiration Sticks (fighting Creeks) carries out series of waste raids and assaulted Fort Mims on the Alabama river, sidesplitting 500 men, women, and children. 1814 Climax of Creek state of war While American cannon erect rakes the Red Sticks township of To relyka, Cherokee warriors cut off all hope of retreat. More than 800 Native Americans dies afterwards as Andrew Jackson finishes his conquest with destroying the rest of the Red Stick towns. 1820 * More than 1,300 fateful slaves in the Cherokee nation. 1822 * Congress abolishes factory system where Indians would go for fairer treatment 1824 * Tribal law for bids intermarriage with blacks in Cherokee nation. 1827 * Cherokee National Council devises written writing similar to those of nearby states.Council also issues rough declaration that Cherokee were an independent nation with entire sovereignty over their lands. 1829 * Cherokee government makes it an nuisance punishable by death for any member of the tribe to transfer land to white ownership without the consent of tribal authorities. Perfecting a democratic society 1790 * assist Great Awakening starts to sweep across nation. Americans by the tens of thousands sought personal salvation and social belonging in the shared out experience of religious revivalism. * Charitable institutions in the nation are only at around 50. Establishment of female academies starts.* 20% of Methodist church members are black 1794 * Bethel African American Methodist church in Philadelphia is organized by Richard Allen and small group of black Methodists. 1800 * 20 form old slave Gabriel devise d a plan to arm 1,000 slaves for an assault on Richmond, VA. 1805 * New Yorks Mayor DeWitt Clinton asks state law-makers for dish up 10,000 impoverished New Yorkers/ 1814 * assuagement agencies assist nearly 1/5 of the citys population. 1816 * Women and children suffers disproportionately from poverty, outnumbering men. American Colonization Society found back up colonizing exhaust blacks in western Africa enjoyed widespread support among northern white men and women. 1819* Depression of economy triggered by financial panic caused by the unsound practices of hundreds of newly chartered state banks 1820 * Depression was lifting, precisely left behind broken fortunes and shattered dreams * Most blacks in northern cities lived in autonomous households * In New Orleans, free blacks accounted for 46 percent of the black population. 1823 Proslavery lower classes in Illinois torches state capital and threatens governor Edward Coles for his efforts to end de facto slavery in the gormandize 1829 * One of every 10 residents in Cincinnati was black, city leaders announces that they would begin enforcing Ohios black laws by requiring black residents to endure certificates certifying their free status. 1830* Rich cultural ad institutional life takes root in the black neighborhoods of American cities. War of 1812 1810 * choice of 1810 brings Congress new members, firmly Jeffersonian in party loyalty just now impatient with administrations conflicting policy and demanding tougher measures 1812 Madison declares war against Britain due to general British arrogance and Americas continuing humiliation * Emotions ran mellow among Federalist critics and Jeffersonian Republican supporters of the war. Bloody riots write out in Baltimore. Several people were gravely beaten in the streets. 1813 * Oliver Hazard Perry- defeats British fleet on Lake Erie. Marked an prominent American victory in war of 1812 and ends any threat of British impact from Canada and weakens British-Indian alliance that menaces American interests in the region. 1814 August- British troops torch Capitol in Washington DC* December- Hartford Convention 5 New England states meet to debate proposals for secession. * Christmas Eve- Treaty of Ghent ends war, British agreed to evacuate western posts, but ignores other with child(p) issues. 1815 * Andrew Jacksons smashing victory against British and New Orleans- Most dramatic American triumph but had infinitesimal to do with the wars outcome. * Nation starts to focus energies around internal development- occupying more land, building economy, and reforming American Society political science in Transition 816 * Madison signs institutionalize creating second Bank of the United States to help stimulate economic expansion and grade the loose currency-issuing practices of countless state-chartered banks 1820* Henry stiff with National Republicans proposed more tariffs and internal improvements in the American System 1824 * El ection of 1824 Adams wins, mark the fall of the Federalist-Jeffersonian party system * Louisa Catherine Adams launched good campaign for Adams in the election of 1824, exhibit womens increase role in politics.