A Comparison between Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and James Joyce’s Araby

wholeness solar day in the keep of Ivan Desinovich by Aleksander Solyztien is apologue of a heros quest of natural selection in a hostile environment. The novel is a very detailed and graphic exposition of one mans struggle in a Stalinist work refugee campsite. It is the tosh of Ivan Denisovich, also c every last(predicate)ed Shukhov, and his determination and strength to endure the hardships of impounding and dehumanization. The story takes place in a Russian prison camp after World War II. Ivan Shukhov Denisovich, the main character, is sentenced to a prison camp after having been a prisoner of the Germans during the war.The camp conveys a hopeless slur that only human integrity can overcome. Araby by pack Joyce is a romantic quest intimately a preteen boy who falls in love and pursues his quest of bringing well-nighthing for his loved one from a place he thinks to be alien and unexplored. On comparing these cardinal literary works, there be some standardizediti es as well as differences. Even though both the literary works atomic number 18 divers(prenominal) kinds of quest, whizz day in the breeding of Ivan Desinovich being a survival quest and Araby being a romantic quest, both bear similar elements that define a quest.Firstly, the boosters in both literary works are heroes and special beings who have struggled courageously. Secondly the virtuosos undergo through the process of psychogenic transformation and death and rebirth of self. The only difference is that One day in the animation of Ivan Desinovich is a dull and deject novel round a prisoner who struggles to survive whole Araby is refreshing and joyous story about an bleak childs offset love. Both literary works bear some similar quest elements and also differences. The necessary element of a quest is the hero and his conflict.Heroes are those who have name or done something beyond the normal range of experience and it takes represent through for a cause greater than oneself and are cause by some kind of ideal or a reasonable thought. This element is patent in both works. Firstly, Ivan Desinovich can be called a hero as who has survived for many historic period in the camp or gulag without losing mental brace and self respect. This is an unusual achievement as it is difficult to preserve experience of humanity and self-dignity which Shukhov has achieved, unlike others who have become savage.Such was Shukhovs sense of ostentation and self-respect who would never lower himself like that Fetiukov, he would never suppose at a mans mouth. (p 22) Secondly, the protagonist of Araby is a small fry who falls in love with a girl and desires to explore the exotic location called Araby. This is also an unusual thing as this is the first gear the protagonist goes to a journey without any past experience and imagines the place to be really exotic and having a magical enchantment.This is evident when the protagonist expresses his feelings and vi sual modality by saying, The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in which my soul luxuriated and moult an Eastern enchantment over me. Thirdly, the protagonists in both the novels are motivated in a certain means. For Shukov, this motivation was the need to go national plate and help the family as the narrator says His wifes dearest hope was that when he got home he would keep clear of the kolkhoz and take up dyeing himself.That way of life they could get out of the poverty she was struggling against, send their children to trade schools, and physical body themselves a new cottage in place of their old damaged place( pg 129). The child in Araby however, is dependablely movitated by promise he made to his loved one to bring something and is greatly enthusiastic when the antecedent says I had hardly any patience with the serious work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire, examinemed to me childs play, ugly monotonous childs p lay. Another element of a quest is that the hero undergoes mental transformation.In this process, the old ideas and thinking of the hero disintegrates and he begins to view life with a new perspective. This process helps the character heavily in maturing him/her. The protagonists of the two literary works also find themselves changed and possessing a new attitude. Firstly, Ivan Desinovich change of the habit of planning ahead is indicated when the narrator says During the years in prison Shukhov had lost the habit of planning for the next day, for a year ahead, for supporting his family.The causeities did his thinking for him about everythingit was somehow easier that way (pg 122). Secondly, in the narrative Araby, a small childs honor and love is killed and replaced by vanity, anguish and anger. The innocent child who imagines sweet day dreams about love surprisingly says Gazing up into the darkness I dictum myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity and my eye burned w ith anguish and anger. In this way the lecturer can see that both the protagonists go through the process of mental transformation where their immature ideas about love, old notions and opinions are replaced with more mature conclusions and realistic as well as a serious perspective for life. Differences also endure as far as the plot and the mood of the works are concerned. Although these literary works contain similar quest qualities, there are some differences that draw a line between the two.Firslty Even though the novel One day in the life of Ivan Desinovich gives the readers a strong message about preserving self dignity, it remains a dull and depressing novel whereas Araby generates a healthy response and attitude from readers as it contains innocent and lively story about a childs first love which the readers also identify with. One day in the life of Ivan Desinovich is a dull novel because it makes the readers aware of the physical and mental tortures on prisoners. Secon dly, Araby gives the readers a happy impression with the theme of love of a young boy.The audience identify with the condition and the protagonists idealization about the lover and this keeps them indulged in the story which is finishly contradictory with the theme of a prisoners life where the reader is faced with a complete alien as well as a cruel environment. Thirdly, In Ivan desinoich, the author uses characterization, motifs and figurative language to express the dehumazing environment of the gulag whereas in Araby, the author uses personification and characterization to show the contrasting happy and flowering mood.In One day in the life of Ivan Desinovich the author uses motifs of evil by institutions such(prenominal) as Come on paw me as hard as you like. Theres nothing but my soul in my chest. Pg 25 and No one would care if a prisoner froze to death, but what if he tried to escape? Pg 38 and also charactherization such as all his longing was concentrated in that fag-end of the cigarette which meant more to him now, it seemed, than freedom itself but he would never lower himself like that Fetiukov, he would never look at a mans mouth Pg 22.In Araby, however the author James Joyce uses personification such as My body was like a harmonica and her words and gestures were the fingers (pg 182 1st para last line) trying to show the reader the happy mood and idealization by the protagonist. Thus differences result in the different moods of the novel. Both the literary works thus follow the wariness of a heros quest. Even though both follow different type of quests, there are some general similar quest elements such as presence of a hero who is an exceptional being, mental transformation of this hero and certain motivation of the hero for quest.While the protagonist in One day in the life of Ivan Desinovich struggles to survive in an inhuman environment, protagonist in Araby aims to explore an alien market in order to bring something for his loved one. O ne day in the life of Ivan Desinovich therefore, is a survival quest whereas Araby is an romantic quest. However, their themes contrast drastically. While One day in the life of Ivan Desinovich offers depressing and serious story, Araby is about first love. In this way, both literary works bear certain similarities and differences.