Human rights in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Human rights in Pakistan EssayPakistans human rights situation is a complex one, as a result of the countrys diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign, Muslim republic as well as an Muslim democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and colonial secular laws. The Constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights, which involve freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of information, freedom of religion, freedom of association, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to patronage arms. These cla uptakes are generally respected in practice. Clauses also provide for an independent Supreme Court, separation of executive and judiciary, an independent judiciary, independent Human Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad.Although the regime has enacted measures to antagonistic any problems, abuses remain. Further more, courts suffer from lack of funds, outside intervention, and deep case backlogs that lead to long trial delays and protracted pretrial detentions. Many observers inside and outside Pakistan contend that Pakistans legal code is largely implicated with crime, national security, and domestic tranquility and less with the protection of individual rights. In May 2012, President Asif Ali Zardari sign(a) the National Commission for Human Rights Bill 2012 for the promotion and protection of human rights in the country.Read moreCurrent Situation of Pakistan EssayPolitical abuse of human rights-Provincial and local governments piss arrested journalists and closed in(p) newspapers that report on matters perceived as socially offensive or critical of the government. Journalists also demand been victims of violence and intimidation by various groups and individuals. In spite of these difficulties, the press publishes freely, although journalists often exercise frugality in their writing. The government often ignores abuses against children and religious mino rities, and government institutions and many Muslim groups have persecuted non-Muslims and used some laws as the legal basis for doing so. The Blasphemy Law, for example, allows life imprisonment or the death penalty for contravening Islamic principles, but legislation was passed in October 2004 to counter misuse of the law.Furthermore, the social acceptance of many these problems hinders their eradication. One large example is honor killings (karo kari),which are believed to have accounted for more than 4,000 deaths from 1998 to 2003citation needed. Many view this practice as implicative of a feudal mentality and falsely anathema to Islam, but others defend the practice as a means of punishing violators of cultural norms and view attempts to stop it to as an assault on cultural heritage. Pakistans armament intelligence agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the police have been accused of arresting and kidnapping political leaders who have demanded more autonomy or free dom from Pakistan. They have also been accused of arresting student activists and teachers protesting the maturation of Pakistani government. Many human-rights activists in Pakistan have protested against force disappearances and kidnappings.Humanitarian response to departure-Violence in Pakistan and the Taliban conflict with the government have heightened human-centred problems in Pakistan. Political and military interests have been prioritised over humanist considerations in their offensives against the Taliban, and issues likely to get worse as people are encouraged back topographic point prematurely and face once again being victims of the insurgents. Displacement is a key problem and humanitarian organisations are failing to address the basic needs of people outside displacement camps, nor are they open to address issues such as the conduct of hostilities and the politicisation of the emergency response.Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute make do that aid a gencies face dilemmas with engaging with the government, as this does not always produce the desired results and can conflict with their aim of promoting stability and maintaining a principled approach. A principled approach limits their ability to operate when the government emphasises political and security considerations. There were over 500,000 people displaced in 2008, mainly from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) on the border with Afghanistan, and a further 1.4 million from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in May 2009.By mid-July 2009, Pakistans National Database and readjustment Authority (NADRA) put the total of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) at just over 2m, while loose figures are as high as 3.5m.4 Most of those displaced (up to 80%) were taken in by relatives, friends and thus far strangers Pashtun communities in particular have displayed great efforts in assisting the displaced despite their own high levels of poverty. Still others useschools, but only a small min ority live in approximately 30 semiofficial camps, mainly in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.