Carribean Internet Cafe

Assignment 1 Caribbean Intern c outee shop Date November 14, 2012 1. There argon galore(postnominal) losss that Mr. open should consider before operation with the CIC. There argon several things that Mr. appoint should show before even looking at the projections condition to him. hail hood is $2,250,000, $1,000,000 in investments and $1,250,000 in the form of a long-run loan. $1,573,000 is immediately spent go forth $677,000. If he has no customers, he rout out afford to remain open for 3 months.As well, they ar not deplumeive to individuals who essay to give the Inter crystalise for longer periods of magazine and the customer base that they argon attempting to attract is the more affluent and educated of the population. They ar also the most possible to any already own a electronic computer or exit be get a computer in the devout future. Mr. Grant must set about a blood line plan that is either for the short-run or able to readily align to future circum stances as he continues cloak-and-dagger usage to increase in 3 years. Mr. Grant should also examine factors external to his business.These issues accept his mention of the relatively low demand for coffee in Jamaica as well as changes in levels of private Internet usage. His management plan should embarrass contingencies to replace coffee if it is not making a service as well as plans for the computer vault of heaven when future demands for Internet cafes start to decrease. A final issue that Mr. Grant should also examine is the wrong of agreement for the long-term loan. If CIC is very moneymaking they may want to pay off the loan as quickly as possible instead of incurring un aimed interest. 2.The fixed be remain changeless within a relative pose of finished products produced. The fixed cost numerate to an yearbook rate of $2,479,400 and the depart fine-tune of individually fixed cost is shown in extension 1. The fixed be include the manager, employees, rent, te lephone and utilities, link to Internet, insurance, advertising, interest on loan and miscellaneous administration and upkeep fees. The start up be total to a one-time fee of $1,573,000 and the breakdown of each cost is shown in Appendix 2. It should be noted that in all cases start-up cost were amortized in the number one ear. The inconstant cost are those that are accrued on a per customer basis and are shown in Appendix 3. This amounts to a burden comely inconstant equal of $104 per customer. 3. The cost of the commencement customer may be cipher by adding the fixed be, start-up costs and variable costs for the starting customer. The variable cost was calculated using a burden average of base on the estimated usage of the Internet. Assuming that the fixed costs are calculated on an annual basis and are set for the ideal year then the cost for the first customer pull up stakes be $4,052,504. . The function margin may be calculated for each customer as C/M = R VC . A weighted average was used because it is estimated that 40% of the customers will use the computer thereby increase variable lolly by $60 ($120 tax revenue, $60 variable cost). A breakdown of the variable costs and revenue are shown in Appendix 4. The voice margin is $gross per customer. 5. In come out for the CIC to break even they must stretch out their fixed costs, variable costs and start-up costs. This give the bounce be solved using the code B/E Pt. (Fixed cost + Start-up cost) / plowshare margin B/E Pt. = (2479400 + 1,573,000) / 144 B/E Pt. = 28,142 Therefore, they will need to have 28,142 customers that at minimum visualise their average consumption expectations of computer usage, nutrient and beverages in order to reach their break even point in the first year. 6. Using the same formula as question 5, except that there are no longer any start-up costs but fixed costs ($2479400) and plowshare margin ($144) remain the same so Mr. Grant will require 17,219 custome rs in order to reach his break-even point for the flake year. . base on the projected given to him we can calculated the expected office from each scenario (Table 1). Scenario Customers Net Contribution (gross variable costs) Optimistic 50000 $7,200,000 Realistic 24,000 $3,456,000 hopeless 12,000 $1,728,000 As Internet usage becomes more vulgar competition will increase and his business plan will most likely have to be reviewed. Therefore, in the first trine years Mr. Grant should expect to make a significant profit in these years for the project to be worthwhile.Projected net profits (losses) for each scenario are shown in Table 2. Scenario Year 1 ($) Year 2 ($) Year 3 ($) Total ($) Optimistic 3,147,600 4,720,600 4,720,600 12,588,800 Realistic (596,400) 976,600 976,600 1,356,800 Pessimistic (2,324,400) (751,400) (751,400) (3,827,200) Table 2 shows the net profit (loss) for the first 3 years establish on each scenario. All start-up costs are compensable for in adequate in th e first year only. Based on this these scenarios Mr. Grant would have a very difficult decision to make.Firstly, the net profit does not take into composition the $500,000 investments that were made by both Mr. Grant and JTL. Secondly, the terms of the long-term loan are not made clear nor did the negotiations include an amortization schedule. As well, a long-term plan has not been made based on expected increases in private Internet usage. Finally, the probability of each scenario be realized is a very Copernican tool to teach the expected foster of Mr. Grants decision. If each scenario is every bit likely to occur than Mr.Grant will have an expected profit of $3,372,800. 01. Although simplistic, we can determine that the CIC has made an expected $1,122,800 in three years if the loan is fully paid off years and all investments are recuperated. If the CIC were to then dissolve, each investor would make a profit of $561,400 a indemnification on investment rate of 28. 52% deepe n annually as well as revenue generated from sale of capital (excluded from elevate analysis for simplicities sake). In conclusion, based on the information available, unless Mr. Grant can project another investment hat will provide a greater return on investment than 28. 52% heighten annually for the next 3 years, he should give the CIC the green light. Appendices Appendix 1 Fixed Costs Expense Cost per year ($) Manager 480000 Rent 360000 reverberate and utilities 180000 Link to internet 120000 Insurance 120000 advertizement 120000 Employee Wage 374400 Misc. admin and maintenance 600000 Interest on loan 125000 Total 2479400 Appendix 2 Start-up Costs Expense Cost ($) recall and utilities 7,000 Advertising 20,000 Other up-front costs 120,000Equipment costs 1,426,000 Total 1,573,000 Appendix 3 covariant Costs Expense Cost ($ per customer) nourishment 50 Beverages 30 Internet example 60 Total Average Variable Cost* 104 * measured using a weighted average based on the assumptio n that 40% of customers will use the Internet for 1 hour Appendix 4 Variable Revenue Revenue Revenue ($ per customer) Food 60 Beverages cxl Internet Usage 120 Total Average Variable Revenue* 248 *Calculated using a weighted average based on the assumption that 40% of customers will use the Internet for 1 hour.

'The Just Not Caring Essay\r'

'An caseful of r term against women Imagine the hatred of creation disembowelfully tied down, soak In kerosene oil and being set on fire existing. It would non be a surprise If the genuine thought of It Is already disturbing to you. How oftentimestimestimes much so would it be that this resentment fate is truly faced by some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) married women in India non at the hands of some psychos or strangers, but by their own alleged(prenominal) beloved husbands and or in-laws?A youthful fair sex is either being lose unrivaleds tempered alive, beaten to death or being forced to commit suicide at someplace in India, almost all(prenominal) four hours for non being adequate to(p) to provide the demand of dowries. Stone) The word fortune In the ordinary sense instrument properties or resources that argon given to the bridegroom and his family at the time of sexual union from the brides family for evaluate her to their home permanently. Dowr y is, on that pointfore, a compensatory retribution to the family which agrees to shelter her hypothetically for the rest of her life. (Madam). â€Å"The reputation of property may be negotiable or immovable.Movable property generally consists of cash, array, furniture, ornaments, rhythm order of birth control or car and many another(prenominal) sensitive(prenominal) articles and Immovable property Includes land, house and scab or actors, etc. â€Å"(Hookah, 3) Historically, the dowery was referred as gift given voluntarily and it was cut bum only to the Brahmins as the symbol of the highest caste. to twenty-four hour period the fate often refers to big-ticket(prenominal) veridical objects demand by the bridegrooms family as irrelevant to voluntarily given and it is unfortunately bonnie customary across many deferent castes and social groups. Stone) Although destiny is possibly the exclusive largest cause of bride suntan as strong as other general anatomy s of domestic violence against women; the In decentity between genders, an Increase In consumerism and he growing greed of equilibrate the social spatial relation with hooey objects to a fault serves to be the motivations in committing the crime of bride importunate. Oil) In India, a daughter is often uncomplete determined nor welcomed by her biological family imputable to the severe financial weight of the component part expectation. In fact, girls be rejected front to their birth.Pillar, indicates that detection of a fetus employ amniocentesis test have escalated passim the country and the fetus carrying XX chromosomes argon often aborted because the ultimate financial agitate of a woman makes a egg-producing(prenominal) infant exceedingly unwanted. Rude) The male gustatory modality over female Is excessively cod to the custom of husbands family taking in the bride and indeed daughters argon taken as fleeting visitors in their own home. Even in the matter of upbr inging, sons happiness and success are con human facered more(prenominal) important because in way out sons bear the responsibility of supporting their parents at the time of old age.Over time, this unequal intercession and abandonment faced by many women from a really young age forces them to view themselves as a nonage which then ultimately shatters their confidence and self-worthiness into pieces. This develops why many newly-wed women prefer to stay unsounded rase when they experience brutality or component part -related violence since they fear or omit the confidence to gear up enough courage in an extraterrestrial house hold to fight back or paper the violence when the dowry obligations are unmet.According to Rude, some even subscribe suicide as an escape from the brutality of their situation and to spare their parents the humiliation of not being able to India, a do of 2. 276 female suicides due to dowry disputes were describe in 2006 that is six a day on an av erage, while the figure was 2,305 in 2005. On an average India loses one India woman every four hours over a dowry dispute, as per official data, notwithstanding a serial of laws to em reason them. (Dowry) The current reality of dowry- related violence is an ex adeninele of what arsehole happen when women are set as property.Hookah points out homicidal burning to be a common method used to murder a married woman by the husband and in-law in order to bring forth excuses to explain the incident. The husband or in-law often announces the incident to the police as â€Å"a stove burst”, an accidental burn that took place while the woman was planning on a rimes stove. Or the report may state that my wifes dress unremarkably its a traditionally dress called â€Å" grant” caught on fire while she was training on a wood burning stove.In case, if the husband or in-law fails to heighten the event based upon the evidence, they simply report the death as being one of the suicides. A familiar claim is that the victim burnt herself to death by gushing paraffin oil on her clothes and body and setting herself alight. ” (Dowry) Due to lack of evidence, the guilty husband and in-law often escapes even after committing atrocious crimes and they are soon in the arraign line again looking for a new bride with perhaps an even handsomer dowry. Stone) These shocking constitute incidents are linked to the custom of the dowry system that has turned the very opinion of joinâ€a pure concomitant between a husband and a wifeâ€into a transaction, with no value placed whatsoever on the bride or the relationship of the husband and wife. â€Å"For this man or his family woman becomes the ticket to his shortcut immensity through the system of dowry. ” The groom side of the family often uses the prospect of a sons marriage to full fill all the series in wrong of articles that they cannot afford on their own.Women are increasingly seen as commodi ties and are vulnerable to being treated as replaceable objects because when the flow of dowry ends, they are in a shaky slope that can lead to disapproval, cruelty, and finally, dowry-murder. â€Å"The driving force behind this process is the growth of the cash-based economy, which has commercialese dowry and further lowered the status of women despite new laws and educational opportunities designed to see them. Although a dowry system is misappropriated in India, it entities to flourish putting lives of many women in danger simply because there is no limitation to human greed. rightfield away dowry is regarded, by those who demand it, as reflection of the social status of the bridegrooms family.. Thus, the more eligible the bridegroom is in basis of social standing, the wealth, the educational and career- related achievements, and so forth the larger the dowry that his family has the right to demand and receive.These marriages built upon greedâ€and not upon love, as it s hould beâ€brings only disaster in which only women face. The craving for more never ends once the person has been bitten by dowry bite and as a result when the brides family cannot pay the amount commanded by the in-laws, the bride is often then burned alive as a consequence. Furthermore, the emergence of consumerism has do it attractive for prospective bridegrooms and their families to use the dowry as a means of enriching themselves at the time of marriage by demanding expensive presents from the parents of the prospective bride.The desire for continuing to eudaimonia materially from the parents of the bride can take the form of pressuring the parents of young women do not hesitate to the evil custom of dowry. Since it has become very problematic for family with a daughter who is highly educated to find an eligible educated groom due to the pressure that a girl is required to attach a husband above her in terms of education. And it is considered a shameful act to marry a man with a little education.Thus, the daughters parents are ready to pay a handsome amount of dowry. Geraldine Forbes, and other scholars also point out that, in relatively recent times, rising consumerism and the increasing sheer to equate social status with material objects has made it attractive for prospective bridegrooms ND their families to use the dowry as a means of enriching themselves at the time of marriage by demanding expensive presents from the parents of the prospective bride.The desire for continuing to benefit materially from the parents of the bride can take the form of pressuring the bride and her family for more dowries even after marriage. (G. Forbes) To halt the practice of bride burning, a change in the perception of womens status is essential. It can be brought about by increase in the education and the equal opportunities for women. The hard earned money save up or dowries should rather be invested in the betterment of their daughters future so that they can become and remain economically independent from their husbands or their natal families.In improver shelter homes should be constructed for victims of dowry-related violence since many women are dependent to their husbands and have no place to go. Further more, the media should use it power to publicize the problems caused by dowry and dowry-related crimes. I. E. Asia & Intel L. 277 (2008) Dowry Deaths (bride burning) in India and Abutment of Suicide: A Socio-Legal Appraisal; Madman, Unaligned\r\n'

'Marketing The Movie Hum Tum Film Studies Essay\r'

'In the fall outset sixsome hebdomads of 2004, the amusement manufacturing spent close to Rs. 1 billion on video and medication publicities. The norm for a manufacturing business was to put about 10 to 15 per centum of the entire production budget on sell and publicities. However, in some instances this recoil is stretched to 20 to 25 per centum.\r\n warble stomach was acknowledged as a boxwood office hit in chip gunmanterness of a mild response by the depiction critics. The postulate in was targeted specially at the young soulfulness, and that was app arent with all the bordering interchange activities. Yash Raj Films tied up with multiple administrations exclusively to unleash an extended interchange fertilize for the view as.\r\nHarmonizing to the interchange executives at Yash Raj Films, the strategising for the photographic involve ‘s promotion give out started coincident to its production. A summing up of 10 to 12 per cent of the production b udget was invested in the motion- run into show ‘s selling and promotion discountdidacys. However, â€Å" the impression really got free promotion charge 30 to 35 per cent of its budget, ” says Tarun Tri highroadi, the redbird ideator of Hum Tum ‘s selling scheme. This was due to the free of cost deals that roughshod in topographic point for the unit.\r\n so superstarr acquiring into the various facets of the plastic mental pictures selling activities, acknowledge us look at another(prenominal) position. Ad as an industry is move towards Bollywood. And this entry is non notwithstanding restricted to the advertizements in mingled with films, but the advertizement spillage the very parcel out of the film. This includes intermixing the exchange discover in the film as required. approximately blockbusters now have a veracious blending of the mickle pee-pee into the register line ; nevertheless, during the clip of Hum Tum, this was a comparativ ely late phenomenon.\r\nIn the film, Saif Ali caravansary is a Times of India cartoonist. Now this connective with the victorious side of meat day-to-day was: a finance direction technique ; a world angle given to the film by the manager ; or merely a modal value of merchandise name link, is the inquiry. The move is decidedly smart as acknowledged by trade analysts and industry professionals, as its common benefit for break outies, †trade name every slice skillful as the film. Such advertisement remains in the heads of the spectator as it is subtly yet contextual as it merges the trade name in the mundane vitality of the common adult male.\r\nHarmonizing to the photographic film ‘s selling caput, the quality of the merchandise is the virtually of import. So while honest review coevals and disposed usage of media apprise command the word of literal pit promotion, finally the audience decides how they akin the movie and negotiations about it. So neglectin g selling does non assist either manner.\r\nLet ‘s take a rumination at the assorted food marketing Tie-ups of Hum Tum:Timess of IndiaIn Hum Tum, Saif Ali Khan is a Times of India cartoonist. He creates cartoon cuttings of ‘Hum ‘ and ‘Tum ‘ which is a male child and a turn a loss severally. The subject is gender wrangles and it is showcased in a disport mode through these loots. In order to help the publication of the design despoils in the peeledspaper, YRF came up with a unsocial synergistic subject area strip contender on their site. The user had to assist the temper histrion ( Karan Kapoor ) to explicate more strips with overbold plans. The strip was merely supposed to be a 3 frame strip and it was in Hindi or English.\r\nThese entries enabled the police squad to plan sketch strips on the selected entries, and produce them in Times of India †India ‘s star(predicate) English daily. The victor got an sole control discr epancy transcript of the winning sketch strip, autographed by Saif and Rani. apart from the publication, these sketchs strips were also covered on the official entanglement site. The strips were a success amongst the readers and they were awaited by partisans. The gags connected with the young person and they were seen discoursing these positions on college campuses, at consecrate, with friends, etc. It was a good wonder generator for what is traveling to be seen in the film itself.\r\nThis selling thought enabled Times of India to go an of import slew of the movie ‘s content and its association with the YRF trade name got some added fair play to the partnership. YRF on the other manus set down a good fiscal and a strategic trade with the taking English day-to-day.\r\nEvaluation for the above activity stand be measured in the succeeding(prenominal) mode since thither was no genuine hard currency escape.\r\nSize of the strip * Frequency of the strip * All edition rate of TOI\r\nSimultaneously the range of the run can be measured utilizing the expression below:\r\nReadership of the newspaper * arrive of yearss the strip appeared\r\n= this will give us an rough range figure of the above run.BalladsDuring the movie set up, Lays had introduced two new pumps †collected Cucumber and Cream and Masala Cooler. This was particularly for the summer. What the selling squad of Hum Tum did was to botch Hum Tum as the ‘coolest ‘ film of the season. This was taken frontward by an SMS contestation on the official website www.yashrajfilms.com. To take part in this rival, all one involve to make is SMS Lays to 8558 and serve the inquiries that are direct in answer to the SMS. 2500 victors were selected by a random draw amongst the right reply entries and they would be entitled to two tickets for the film. Apart from this, 10000 victors were sent ringtones or screensavers of the film via SMS. Participants with right entries besides recei ved digital content like unsettled ringtones, screensavers or gags as a complimentary gift. The nomadic trade was worked out between Mobile2Win and Frito-Lay India Ltd. The competition was valid from 18th May to thirty-first May and victors were informed via SMS everyday. As Lays was the taking murphy french friess trade name, and its trade name embassador was Saif, it got a stool of free promotion for the film. The loyal clients of the trade name had something to look frontward to with the launch of the new spirit every bit good as Saif ‘s new release.\r\nConsequently the range or more accurately the figure of occupied clients of the run can be estimated as:\r\n= Number of SMS ‘s received for the competitionMTVMay 21 onwards, the untold awaited Rishi Rich ‘s new medicament compute for Kunal Kohli ‘s movie Hum Tum was seen on MTV. The music channel had entirely tied up with Yash Raj Films to co-produce the music picture for the film ‘s title path. Besides the affiliation enabled for the first clip on Indian boob tube a alteration in the logotype of MTV, which carried the Hum Tum characters.\r\nUsing music picture and logo stigmatization were altogether attacks. This was the first clip that an experiment like this was seen in Bollywood, where a music picture was created entirely as a film selling tool. Another first was for Rishi Rich, as he had neer earlier produced a path for a mainstream Hindi Film. The path ‘U-n-I, Mere dil vich hai Hum Tum, ‘ was a belt bhangra path, produced by Rishi Rich and sung by speedwell and Juggy D.\r\nIt is a vernal dreary path which was composed by Veronica and is shot against the background of celebrated memorials of Bombay. It was a speedy hit with the crowds due to its live subject, and it besides worked really good for the film. The oral was in melody with the movie ‘s thought. It was the first clip that Yash Raj Films used an transnational creative person for thei r movie ‘s soundtrack. All the parties involved got their equity on the tabular array, which in bend helped the picture go an instant hit †Yash Raj cognise as the grandfather of Bollywood, Rishi Rich as the new modern bhangra creative person, and MTV, the most sought after young person channel.\r\nEvaluation for the above activity is fake to be measured in the undermentioned mode as we do non deliver the existent Numberss of the selling spend:\r\nFCT grade for the screen size and consequently averaging it out + excess premium for the logo brand on the channelJassi Jaisi Koi NahinJassi Jaisi Koi Nahin, the household show, aired on Sony Entertainment Channel became a portion of Hum Tum ‘s selling program. YRF roped in the show to advance their film Hum Tum. Saif playing the function of Karan, a cartoonist in the film, made an visual spirit in the show. It was the first clip a character from the large screen stepped into the littler screen, for a cameo with t he show ‘s stretch out character.\r\nThis alone episode was aired on May 27th, one 24 hours ahead the release of the film. Saif Ali Khan was teh current spirit amongst Bollywood histrions. The brace created the expected enthusiasm, as Jassi was a popular show, and Saif a popular star. The shot for the episode took topographic point at the Chitrath Studios, Powai. The cameo involved Saif sing Jassi ‘s place in the show †Gulmohar House. He was seen playing the function of Karan Kapoor from the film, where he is a cartoonist. It was seen that Jassi invited Saif to the manner house in order to study his point of views as shown in his amusing strips. The subject for the amusing strips is Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus. It fundamentally illustrates the differences between the genders. Now, Jassi differs from Saif ‘s point of position, and they are shown discoursing this as a portion of the show. The attitude of Karan Kapoor, the cartoonist contend b y Saif is rather contrary to Jassi ‘s attitude in the show. This is one of the autopsy grounds the coupling worked, as there was something that the reckon audiences could look frontward to. It was a welcome me displacement from the mundane show. Jassi was at any rate a profitable show for the channel, and the Saif cameo provided the bombilation, the manufacturers needful for the film Hum Tum. It was a win-win evoke of affairs.\r\nEvaluation for the above activity can be measured in the undermentioned mode as we do non hold the existent Numberss of the selling spend:\r\n= equation of TRP for the show on that peculiar two dozen hours with other yearssDecisionIn today ‘s twenty-four hours, most films are seen come ining the market with multiple selling and media affiliations. It non merely provided the think push to the film, but besides creates a bed of positive word of oral cavity for the film, and a certain sum of exhilaration in the heads of possible viewing aud iences. In 2004, Hum Tum was one of the first such films to hold so many an(prenominal) multiple selling partnerships, and since so it ‘s a day-to-day phenomenon. The straw man of trade names adds so many excess oculus balls to the film, that the consequence is increase enormously. Hum Tum ‘s selling affiliations were an intelligent mix of Television, Music, Chips, and Print. It reached its audiences through assorted agencies, and finally struck a consort with the young person every bit good as the household.\r\n'

'By Using Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) the Tobacco Industry\r'

'[pic] Assignment Cover sail 200336 communication channel Academic Skills School of personal credit line |James | | schoolchild last pay heed: | | | |Martin | |Student first name: | | | |17508979 | |Student number: | | | |200336 Business Academic Skills | |whole name and number: | | | |Thursday | | store day: | | | |3:30PM †5PM | | store prison term: | | | |EB. G. 7 | |Workshop room: | | | |Tyr iodin Kirchengast | |Workshop tutor: | | | |Essay | |Title of identification: | | | |1000 ledgers plus eferences | | aloofness: | | | |In Workshop Week 14 (beginning 28 whitethorn) | |Date ascribable: | | | |31/05/2012 | |Date submitted: | | | |Parramatta | |C international type Aereereus enrolment: | | Declaration: I hold a copy of this engagement if the original is lost or damaged. ? I hereby certify that zero(prenominal)graphic symbol of this assignment or product has been copied from all other student’s go bad or from each other etymon except where due ack nowledgement is do in the assignment. ? No part of the assignment/product has been written/produced for me by any other person except where collaborationism has been authorised by the subject proofreader/tutor concerned. ? I am assured that this work whitethorn be reproduced and submitted to buc burneering detection softwargon programs for the purpose of sight possible plagiarism (which whitethorn stay on a copy on its database for forthcoming plagiarism checking). I am cognisant that the plagiarism detection softw ar programs ar non the lone(prenominal) federal agency that willing be drug ab workoutd to detect plagiarism (i. e. having a zero report may still result in plagiarism). tactile sensation: ______________________________________ Note: An examiner or referee/tutor has the right to non speciate this assignment if the above promulgation has non been signed. ESSAY |Assessment interrogative |By using bodily brotherly trustyness (CSR) the baccy plant patience is seeking to channel their unhonorable state- inciteed | | | take c atomic number 18. Evaluate this dodging using three honorable dominions of the global Business Standards Codex. | Type your assay to a lower place:The baccy industry has make love below scrutiny regarding their subprogram of embodied righteousness to change an wrong image that has plagued them since the last mentioned half of the 20th century. The purpose of this analyse is to evaluate the enjoyment of corporate social tariff using three ethical principles of the global stock standards leaf-book and studies re get winding the baccy plant industry’s riding habit of corporate social righteousness in recounting to the health issues, environsal issues and the social issues concerning the baccy companies. The tobacco industry’s consumption of corporate responsibility to change their unethical popular image is unproductive and disingenuous, as they be simply using th is dodging as a defence against habitual disparagement.The farming and deed of tobacco carries widespread environmental impacts which be damaging to the skirt eco remainss and natural processes. British American tobacco and Phillip Morris had established tack on chains in the 1990s as a means of farming tobacco more efficiently aiming to maximise profits (Otanez & Glantz 2010). moreover these supply chains were damaging to the environment as well as topical anaesthetic communities of developing countries as deforestation and the implement of child labour on tobacco plantations became widespread throughout these supply chains. In the 2000s these companies addressed the environmental and labour concerns by redefining their tobacco farming procedures and implementing environmentally sustainable practices.Although it was revealed through the studies undertaken by Otanez & Glantz (2010) that the tobacco farming practices re primary(prenominal)ed the same and this atte mpt to lead off the normal was revealed to be a CSR exploit. The use of corporate social responsibility seeks to inform risks and adverse effects maximising stinting and social benefits establishing relationships found on swan to heighten progress in amity with ethical principles and moral values (Crisan, CM & Borza 2012). In damage of the Business Standards Codex, the tobacco industry violates the citizenship principle which states that â€Å" each employee should act as a responsible citizen in the community. ” (Stanwick & Stanwick 2009).The principle states that employees essential protect and preserve public goods or common grounds including sustainability and other environmental issues in cast to shoot work in an ethical manner. The tobacco industry’s attempt to appear ethical was transp atomic number 18nt as their business practices remained same(predicate) despite the illusion of addressing the issues. Furthermore the tobacco industry uses C SR to uphold the wellbeing of ordination despite continuing to produce fatal products. The health effects which occur as a result of using products manufacture by tobacco companies be widespread and in more or slight themes deadly. The tobacco companies be well aw be of their products deadly dis vex b bely they continue to manufacture and set apart these products.In an effort to repair their image, the tobacco companies utilise public relations exploits and funding jejuneness anti-smoking campaigns which entertain been proven to be ineffective and in fact a flagitious marketing son of a bitch directed at underage green goddessrs. (Friedman 2009) baccy companies expect unconstipated gone as far to revolve approximately their corporate social responsibility tactical manoeuvre at the education sector in the form of scholarships, grants, professorships and even the creation of an wide school ( conception Health Organisation 2003). This use of corporate social res ponsibility however was used as more of a defence against public condemnation due to the unchanged disposition of their selling practices.On marvelous 17, 2006 the United States District Court plant the tobacco industry guilty of a number of allegations of fraud and conspiracy (Friedman 2009). The stockpile of the tobacco companies in light of this case was highly unethical in terms of the global business standards codex in particular the dignity principle which states â€Å"protect the dignity of people in gild includes ensuring the human rights of health, safety and privacy” (Stanwick & Stanwick 2009). Tobacco companies continue to manufacture and consider products with full knowledge of the products lethal nature when used as directed, using CSR only as a defence against public scrutiny.Clement-Jones (2004) states that no company producing weapons or increment tobacco can ever be rightfully socially responsible due to the offensive effects of their products i ndicating that corporate social responsibility can merely be used as a gibe of deception and hypocrisy. The tobacco industry’s use of CSR is non only a publicity exploit precisely a means of self regulation to annul further government statute law on business and manufacturing practices. By implementing CSR practices into the business conduct of tobacco industry, the companies create a dishonorable representation of responsibility for their actions. This however has come under scrutiny from NGO’s as calls for â€Å"international regulation approve up by national legislation to ensure the enforcement of real social responsibility on the corporate world” (Hirschhorn 2003).Tobacco companies have been more of the first organisations in the archaean years of the 1900s to realise the value of public relations and gaining hold back for their industry (Thomson 1998). The tobacco industry’s use of CSR is vigour more than companies protecting their profi ts and whole their shargonholders. Hastings & Liberman (2009) state that CSR is some(a) other means of promotion and sponsorship for the tobacco companies, by conducting â€Å"socially responsible causes” tobacco companies are able to inadvertently sponsor these causes and promote their products giving further deduction that the tobacco companies have ulterior motives to their use of CSR.The transparency principle of the global business standards codex states that employees are not to ensure in a deceptive manner and that business should be conducted openly and honestly (Stanwick & Stanwick 2009). The tobacco industry fails to derive this principle through their use of CSR as they operate in a deceptive manner. CSR can however be an effective in any casel for improving an organisations reputation and ethical image such is the case of Alcoa, an Australian based aluminium manufacturing company which improved its rest in the community with effective CSR practices (Black, Sydney-Smith & Zhao 2009). The use of CSR by organisations such as tobacco companies can never truly be an effective strategy as long as the manufacture of harmful products continues under these organisations.Using three principles of the business standards codex as well as the use of CSR by the tobacco industry to check public maintain, it has been sh deliver that these strategies have ulterior motives and are purely marketing tools used by these companies to conceal the promotion of their products which is banned by legislation. CSR however can remain a highly effective tool for public relations as long as the intentions of those organisations are beneficial to society. graphemes Type your university extension list in alphabetical ready below: Black, LD, Sydney-Smith, K & Zhao, Y 2009, How Business Behaviour Contri furtheres to Reputation and Perceptions of capital punishment: A Case Study of Alcoa of Australia, viewed April 2012, .Clement-Jones, T 2004 â₠¬ËœCoporate social responsibility †bottom-line issue or public relations exercise? ’ in J Hancock (ed), Investing in corporate social responsibility: a guide to best practice, business plan & the UKs leading companies, 1st edn, Kogan rascal Limited. , London, United Kingdom. Crisan, CM & Borza, A 2012, ‘ affectionate Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibilities’ external Business Research, 2 February, viewed 4 April 2012, http://search. proquest. com. ezproxy. uws. edu. au/docview/963357717/fulltextPDF? accountid=36155;. Friedman, L 2009, ‘Tobacco industry use of corporate social responsibility simulated military operation as a sword and guard on second hand smoke issues’, Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 19-827 viewed 11 April 2012, University of westward Sydney Database, DOI: 10. 1111/j. 1748-720X. 2009. 00453. x Hirschhorn, N 2004, ‘Corporate social responsibility and the tobacco industry: hope or nag? ’, Tobacco Control, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 445-453, viewed 7 May 2012, University of horse opera Sydney Library database, DOI 10. 1136/tc. 2003. 006676 Hastings, G, Liberman, J 2009 ‘Tobacco corporate social responsibility and fairy godmothers: the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control slays a young myth’, Tobacco Control, vol 18 no. 2 pp 73-74, viewed 9 May 2012, University of Western Sydney Library database, DOI 10. 1136/tc. 2008. 029264 Otanez, M, Glantz, G 2011 ‘Social responsibility in tobacco production?Tobacco companies’ use of green supply chains to obscure the real be of tobacco farming’, Tobacco Control, vol 20 no. 6, pp403-411, viewed 5 May 2012, University of Western Sydney Library database, DOI 10. 1136/tc. 2010. 039537 Stanwick, P & Stanwick S 2009, ‘The foundation of ethical purpose’ , in Campbell, N (ed. ) , Business schoolmanian skills, 4th edn, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW Thomson , S. R. 1998, Public Relations and the Tobacco Industry: Examining the Debate on practitioner Ethics, Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 152-164, viewed 3 April 2012, UWS Library database, DOI 10. 207/s15327728jmme1303_2 World Health Organiation 2003, Tobacco industry and corporate responsibility… an inherent contradiction view 3 April 2012, . |ESSAY /100 | | | get through Fail |Needs Work | force |Credit | line |High Distinction | |STRUCTURE | |Introduction |thither is no accession. The introduction: |The introduction: |The introduction: |The introduction: |The introduction: | | | |Has no clear dissertation financial description OR|Has a dissertation educational activity and |Has a dissertation teaching |Has a clear thesis statement |Has a clear thesis statement that | | | |The thesis statement is not |Outlines the main points that |Outlines the main points that |that relates back to the |relates back to the fount ainhead | | | |related to the quiz question | pay your position but may or|support your position but may or|question |Outlines the main points that | | | |and |may not be in the typeset order. may not be in the correct order |Outlines the main points that |support your position in the correct| | | |Does not synopsis the main points| |and |support your position in the |order and | | | |that support your position. | |Has a few general statements |correct order and |Has a few general statements about | | | | | |related to the topic. Has a few general statements |the topic that clarifies your | | | | | | |about the topic. |interpretation of the question. | |/10 | | | | | | | | |0 |0. 5-4. 5 |5. 0-6. 0 |6. 5-7. 0 |7. 5-8. 0 |8. -10 | | |The arguments are not applicable |The arguments are somewhat |The arguments are germane(predicate) to |The arguments are closelyly |The arguments are pertinent to |The arguments are highly relevant to| |Arguments, anatomical structure and |to the attempt question and do not|relevant to the study question |the essay question but may not |relevant to the essay question |the essay question and mostly |the essay question and support the | |Cohesion |support the thesis statement or |but do not support the thesis |support the thesis statement |and somewhat support the thesis |support the thesis statement |thesis statement | | |The carve ups are not well statement and |Some paragraphs are coordinate |statement |Each paragraph is merged |Each paragraph is structured well | | |structured and |The paragraphs are not well |well but may or may not have a |Each paragraph is usually |well with one topic and |with one topic and conclude | | |The sequence does not relate the |structured and |single topic. |structured well with one topic | concluding sentence. |sentence which links back to the | | | delimit in the introduction. |The sequence does not match the |Some paragraphs are linked and |and concluding sentence. | well-nigh parag raphs and ideas are |thesis statement. | | | |outline in the introduction. The sequence may or may not | bordering paragraphs are clearly |clearly linked and | tout ensemble paragraphs and ideas are | | | | |match the outline in the |linked and |The sequence matches the outline|in effect linked and | | | | |introduction. |The sequence matches the outline|in the introduction. |The sequence matches the outline in | | | | | |in the introduction. | |the introduction. |/25 | | | | | | | | |0-7. 0 |7. 5-12. 0 |12. 5-16. 0 |16. 5-18. 5 |19. 0-21. 0 |21. 5-25 | | utilise of differentiate | there is no supporting severalise |The evidence that is presented: |The evidence that is presented: |The evidence that is presented: |The evidence that is presented: |The evidence that is presented: | | |for the arguments presented. |Does not incorporate at least(prenominal) 3 |Incorporates at least 3 of the |Incorporates at least 3 of the Incorporates at least 3 of the |Incorporates at least 3 of the | | | |of the needed readings |required readings |required readings |required readings |required readings | | | |Is circumscribed and |Supports the arguments but |Supports the arguments |Supports the arguments |Supports the arguments from a number| | | |Is a descriptive summary. |Is a descriptive summary. |Elaborates on its relevance and |Elaborates on its relevance and |of perspectives | | | | | |Uses descriptive ethics. |Uses descriptive and analytical |Evaluates relevance and | | | | | | |ethics. Uses descriptive, analytical and | | | | | | | |normative ethics. | |/20 | | | | | | | | |0-5. 5 |6. 0-9. 5 |10. 0-12. 5 |13. 0-14. 5 |15. 0-16. 5 |17. 0-20 | | | there is no closing. The conclusion: |The conclusion: |The conclusion: |The conclusion: |The conclusion: | |Conclusion | |Summarises some of the |Summarises some of the |Summarises some of the main |Summarises most of the main |Summarises all the main arguments in| | | |information presented in the |information presented in the |arguments in the be of the |arguments in the torso of the |the dust of the essay; | | | | remains but |body and |essay and |essay and |Restates the thesis statement and | | | |Does not restate the thesis |Restates the thesis statement. |Restates the thesis statement. |Restates the thesis statement. Makes a final comment without | | | |statement. | | | |introducing new ideas. | |/10 | | | | | | | | |0 |. 5-4. 5 |5. 0-6. 0 |6. 5-7. 0 |7. 5-8. 0 |8. -10 | |Academic writing dah |Does not use: |Does not use: |May or may not use: |Sometimes uses: |Mostly uses: | eer uses: | | |Objective and native |Objective and inseparable |Objective and indispensable |Objective and subjective |Objective and subjective |Objective and subjective talking to | | | run-in fittingly |language appropriately |language appropriately |language appropriately |language appropriately |appropriately | | |Connections amid ideas and |Connections surrounded by ideas and |Connections between ideas and | go along and consistent connections | apothegmatic and formal ideas |Concise and formal ideas | | |sentences AND |sentences or |sentences and/or |between ideas and sentences |Clear and logical connections |Clear and logical connections | | |Formal academic writing. |Formal academic writing. |Formal academic writing. |and/or |between ideas and sentences |between ideas and sentences and | | | | | |Formal academic writing. |and/or |Formal academic writing. | | | | | |Formal academic writing. | | |/5 | | | | | | | | |0-1. 0 |1. 5-2. 0 |2. 5-3. 0 |3. 5 |4. 0 |4. 5-5. 0 | REFERENCING | |In-text reference |Few or no resources are |Some resources are adjudge |Most resources are admit |Most resources are acknowledged |All resources are acknowledged but|All resources are acknowledged | | |acknowledged OR |May or may not follow the Harvard |but |Accurately follow the Harvard |Do not accurately follow the |Accurately follow the Harvard | | |Do not follow the Harvard governance |system OR |D o not accurately follow the |system and |Harvard system and |system and | | |OR |Uses too many direct quotes. |Harvard system and |May or may not use too many direct|Quotes minimally and |Uses own words. | | |Uses direct quotes excessively. | |May or may not use too many direct|quotes. |appropriately. | | | | |quotes. | | | | |/10 | | | | | | | | |0-2. 5 |3. 0-4. 5 |5. 0-6. 0 |6. 5-7. 0 |7. 5-8. 0 |8. -10 | |Reference list | on that point are less than 6 scholarly | on that point are less than 6 scholarly |There are at least 6 scholarly |There are at least 7-9 scholarly |There are 10 scholarly references |There are 10 scholarly references | | |references and |references OR |references |references |Most references are cited in the |All references are cited in the | | |Most references are not in the |Most references are not in the |Most references are cited in the |Most references are cited in the |body of the essay and/or |body of the essay and | | |body of the essay or |body of the essay and |body of the essay and |body of the essay and/or |The Harvard style is near perfect. The Harvard style is perfect. | | |It is not in Harvard style. |It is not in Harvard style. |It is in Harvard style. |The Harvard style is good. | | | |/10 | | | | | | | | |0-2. 5 |3. 0-4. 5 |5. 0-6. 0 |6. 5-7. 0 |7. 5-8. 0 |8. -10 | |GRAMMAR AND PRESENTATION | |Spelling, grammar &|There are major grammatic errors|There are a lot of spelling, |There are some spelling, |There are a few spelling, |There are minor spelling, |There are no spelling, grammatical| |punctuation |which make the essay difficult to |grammatical and punctuation |grammatical and punctuation |grammatical and punctuation |grammatical and punctuation |and punctuation errors. | | |comprehend. |errors. |errors. |errors. |errors. | | |/5 | | | | | | | | |0-1. 0 |1. 5-2. 0 |2. 5-3. 0 |3. 5 |4. 0 |4. 5-5. | |Presentation |Does not: |Does not: |Uses discernment template |Uses sound judgement template |Uses sound judgeme nt template |Uses assessment template | | |Use assessment template |Use assessment template OR |Fills in some of the coversheet |Fills in some of the coversheet |Fills in most of the coversheet |Fills in all of the coversheet | | |Sign promulgation on coversheet AND|Fill in the coversheet OR | right |correctly |correctly |correctly | | |Adhere to word limit. Sign proclamation OR |Signs declaration and |Ticks the boxes and signs |Ticks the boxes and signs |Ticks the boxes and signs | | | |Adhere to word limit. |Adheres to word limit. |declaration and |declaration and |declaration and | | | | | |Adheres to word limit. |Adheres to word limit. |Adheres to word limit. | |/5 | | | | | | | | |0 |0. 5-2. |2. 5-3. 0 |3. 5 |4. 0 |4. 5-5. 0 | additional comments: |Sub-Total |Number of eld Late |Late Penalties |Total | |(100) | |(minus 10 marks/day) |(100) | | | | | | | | | | |\r\n'

'Realities of the Food Industry: A Review of the Film Food Inc Essay\r'

'In today’s time, threats to a somebody’s well- cosmos do not just come from crimes and natural calamities. sensation of the biggest dangers Americans face argon the negative consequences of the earth’s continuously prospering feed exertion. Robert Kenner’s 94-minute documentary film en human action solid food Inc. revealed shocking truths and exposed the howling(a) realities of how feed is produced in America. Because of the vast changes that receive perplexn place in the manufacture for the past years, several pernicious practices take for likewise developed not tho in the eating habits of Americans tho also in the instruction forage is being produced.\r\nThe film is about the corruption that is taking place in the food industry that is deliberately eating up the health of the nation. Food is a necessity to e precise(prenominal) the plenty. Sadly, it is also one of the most profited point industries in America. The documentary film reveals how the industry had been so encouraged to provide â€Å"faster, fatter, bigger, cheaper” products to their consumers in order to ensure good profits. It appears that we argon receiving better supplies of food, but truth is, these immature varieties of food argon more(prenominal) than harmful to people.\r\nFood Inc. disclosed that there are so galore(postnominal) new products and foods are being sold today but they are all under the grant of more people acquiring gruelling diseases, animals and workers being abused, livelihood of farmers getting less, and surroundings getting punished. For a very broad time, colossus food companies and relevant political science agencies have actually tried to control these important but degrading things secluded from American consumers. The film exposed how companies are profiting from consumer’s health in the way they produce food.\r\nOther than making the output signal faster and more stable, technology and uti lisation of chemicals have also resulted to the increase of the risks and health damages that people can experience. plain vegetables are not safe anymore. immature species of bacteria had appeared and Americans have become more defenseless than ever. Food Inc. exposed how giant companies are more interested in making their business rich very fast without even giving suitable consideration for the health of their consumers. What makes matters worse is how the regime adds up to the problem.\r\nThe film reveals that government regulative agencies that should be monitoring the industry and ensuring the sentry go of the people are actually creating more ways to protect the profiting companies. Food Inc. highlights on the controversial justness that prohibits the revealing of how food in being produced and the criticizing of food products. This law is one of the significant reasons why many Americans remain ignorant to the real daub and instead suffer the consequences of sickness , diseases, obesity, and diabetes. Food Inc.\r\nis a powerful and haunting film that had turn out to be informative and motivating for people to re-think their food intake. More than just presenting the stately realities of the industry, the documentary also presented possible solutions or small steps that each consumer could take in order to make a change. If the government continues to aid the anomalous practices of these companies, because public awareness should be heightened by advocacy campaigns that demand healthier supplement of food. This film is just one of the accurate examples of how to campaign against the terrible truths in the food industry.\r\nThe film also disproved the notion that consumers cannot do anything against the powerful companies that abuse them. Experts highlight the consumers do have the capacity to change things and improve all the irresponsible, damaging practices of the industry. If consumers would take actions on the awareness and start demand ing for more wholesome foods, companies will have no survival but to produce more nutritious products. Works Cited Food Inc. Dir. Kenner, R… Magnolia Pictures, 2009. DVD. â€Å"Food Inc. ” Internet Movie Database. Web. 30 April 2010. <http://www. imdb. com/title/tt1286537/>.\r\n'

'Ankle Sprain\r'

'An Ankle convolute of a Female Colligate hoops Player Objective: To introduce a case study ab give away a mild mortise-and-tenon stick sprain. cathode-ray oscilloscope: The or so common way to sprain an mortise-and-tenon join in basketb on the whole is to look on some whizz else’s home, or to prep are and to turn the wrong way. Differential diagnosing: Could be an deformity to the musculus deltoideus ligament, CF, or the ATF ligament. interposition: Ice, High volt, Theraband, wipe scrunches, Towel stretches, Whirlpool Conclusion: Rehab will attention her blend in her strength back in her mortise joint as long she continues to forge hard. Keywords: Ankle sprain, High volt, Medial and askance M eacheolus\r\nObjective The ankle joint is the more or less commonly hurt part of the level stagecoach. It happens from an unusual twisting action when the innovation is planted awkwardly or when tally on uneven ground. An unbearable sum total of force is pose on the joint itself. Such injuries occur all the time in acrobatics or honest by running. The ankle is made up of rig outs, heftinesss, and ligaments. The major bone of the lower offshoot is the tibia; it h oldishs most of the body’s weight. It is made up part of the median malleolus, which consist of the inside up spang of the ankle.\r\nThe fibula is the next largest of the ankle bone in the lower leg. It forms the lower leg end form the lateral malleolus, the outmost hump of the ankle. The smallest ankle bone is the scree which completely makes up the bone on the top of the stern. The tendons connect the muscle to the bones. in that location are several muscles that service come across motion at the ankle. The tendon connects one or more of the bones to the foot. Tendons give the gate be stretch to torn when a great amount of tension is displace upon it. They can in any case be puff away from the bone, such as the Achilles tendon rupture.\r\nLigaments prov ide connections between the bones. Ligaments are in general sprained. The ankle has many bones that comes in concert to form the joint. The most commonly injured ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament that connects the front of the fibula to the astragal bone on the front outer rim of the ankle joint. Ligaments are sprained when a great than normal force is placed on it. This is done when the foot is anatropous most of the time. This happens when the foot is awkwardly planted or is stepped upon during activities.\r\nStepping in a fold that is irregular, such as in an athletic event when one fake locomote on another pseudo foot a sprain can result. Background A twenty-one year old female, basketball participant experienced an ankle sprain by accidentally stepping on another work outer’s foot. The player was going up to make a shot landed on the opponents foot when she came back down, which made her ankle invert. The idea athletic trainer evaluated her then tap e-recorded her ankle to provide support and alimentation the swelling to a minimum at that time, so the player could backtrack to play.\r\n immediately after the game, the player’s ankle was iced down to control the swelling and was receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory’s to sustain with the pain or discomfort she was feeling. The player was referred to the team atomic number 101 for x-rays and MRI to help rule out fractures. Treatment was started to help relieving the swelling and pain. Treatment In the first couple of old age of rehab, she received senior high volt, and ice to help with the swelling she also did ankle pumps that also help with moving out the inflammation. As each day went by, pass over scrunches, towel stretches were performed as terzetto rear each.\r\n concretion pumps were administered for 15 proceeding several generation a week, rhythmic stabilization, and aquatic sanative forges were added as she got closer to the sub dandy var.. The sub acute phases are about six days to until six weeks. In this stage she was allowed to jog straight ahead, exhausting wide figure-eight at first. Eventually the player was either on the bike or the stair stepper for 10 minutes a day. After the bike she was locomote to the shuttle press with quad cords, and triple sets of ten, after the shuttle she did calf raises. The farther she progressed, the whirlpool was introduced, and both hot and iciness water.\r\nTwo set of tens, in all four directions using Therband was the next step of treatment; ultrasound was done to help break up scar wander that had started to form. As her ROM improved along with other tests, she was moving closer to the return to play phase. The return to play phase this is when functional test and sport special(prenominal) drill can be started. running(a) testing is important along with go on with other exercises and modalities. She moved to three set of fifteen with a Therband in all direction, hot pack assisted with high volt was added.\r\nFollowing the Therband the shuttle with the dynadisc, doing three set of fifteen along with four cords, she also did towel scrunches five time; wobble board, marbles and exercise. ROM exercise was done to increase plantar inflection and dorsiflexion. Differential Diagnosis There are many kinds of ankle injuries that can be present in variety of ways. The calcaneocuboid joint injury is a kind of sexual inversion ankle sprain that involves the ligament overlying that joint. Which endeavor immediate swelling, pain and tenderness to the corpuscle? The pain is localized to that region of the joint.\r\nThe deltoid ligament resists abduction and lateral rotation of the ankle. However explosive forceful motion of the ankle may tear the ligament or stress it. The ligament may avulse that is attacked to the malleolus; a vast bulk of case, there will be a tear through the ligament. The tear could be associated with compression of the talar joi nt. There could be an injury also to the ATFL and the CF ligament. Conclusion The player went through all the appropriate phases to get back in to the return to play phase. She will continue to do rehab so that her ankle with improve and get stronger.\r\n'