The music of Stravinsky Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The medication of Stravinsky - frontier Paper ExampleDue to the Universitys closure following a bloody Sunday, he could not take his final exams and could only receive a diploma. As a result he chose to consntrate in medication and was taught private lessons on music by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov who almost acted like his second father. Stravisky got married to Katerina Nossenko, his cousin and despite the Orthordox churchs opposition on such marriages, they finaly managed to tie the not on January 23, 1906. Thye gave descent to four kids that is Fyodor born in 1907, Ludmilla born in 1908, Soulima(1910) and Maria Milena(1913) according to Straus (22). By the time he finished hi studies Stravinsky was already a excellent amateur pianist and also could play on with the singer.He was also an expert in Russsian, Italian and French opera. Stravinskys best friend was Stephan Mitusov who was a grade son of a prince and who helped him advance his career in music. Mitusov would translate French poems and Stravinsky would make music from them.The base of objectivity is a central theme both in life and in compositions of Stranvinsky.Stranvinsky grew up I environment where he was exposed to music, literature and art given that his father was a known operatic bass.At the age of nine Stravinsky started his piano classes and he studied counterpoint as well as music theory. Rimsky adviced him to compose on his own and gave him composition and orchestra lessons, which helped him, begin his career in music composition. ... The aggressive rythms, gravelly harmonies and the shifting meters he applied in this ballet on ritual pagan sacrifice remained in the memories of many listeners. This became Stravinskys first work which permanently placed him at the international repertory. The World warfare 1 totally disrupted Strvinsky life hence his compositions were disrupted. However, he continued with his compositions but did it smaller exfoliation productions. After the war, he s ettled in France and his style of composition started to change as now he was inspired by eighteenth century music of Europe. For thirty years he composed using neo-classical style during which he experienced a spiritual transformation which encouraged him to compose liturgical and quasi-religious works. By the time he was in his thirties, Stravinsky found that his music was mostly demanded in the US.At the same menstruation he had lost his mother, daughter and wife in a span of two years. While in Eurpoe, due to condition of war, Stravinsky could not compose held the position of the chairperson of poetry in Harvard. He ulterior married his mistress, Vera de Bosset who he had dated for a long time. They settled in Hollyhood where he started to compose The pitchings progress. While he was still composing The Rakes Progress, he came across Robert barter who later became Stravinskys musical aide.This relationship was significant as Craft managed to encourage Stravinsky to create use up in twelve-one techniques which he initially disliked. They also manage to publish co-authored books ewhich explored the musical views of Stranvisky.After completing the Rakes Progress his music compositions took another form which resulted from intergrating the twelve-one techniques in his language of composition. Through this

North African emigrants to Europe Research Paper

coupling African emigrants to Europe - Research Paper ExampleEven those who have settled in cities concord a village mentality and are seen as backward by the business and cultural elites in their home countries (Europe, 2009). on that point are many intercultural dynamics.North Africans living in Belgium and France are living in a society that is multicultural on one hand, and oppressive towards them on the other. These European countries are no longer colonial occupiers of North African countries they are destinations for immigration. However, in terms of giving it is also in-chief(postnominal) to think about cultural communication in the light of multicultural society. In France, for example, Islamic kitchen-gardening is directed towards a situation, where people lose their uniqueness and individuality to compromise to a standard which mover the loss of diversity reflections in mainstream assimilation culture. This idea of Europe as an immigration destination by dint of met aphor has become challenged recently, and multiculturalism holds that assimilation into the mainstream culture is one thing, but keeping ones avow culture (and, in the case of Islam, for example, religion) extant is a nonher that needs significant attention, and may not work in with the French or Belgian immigration theory as it exists in general discourse. There should be no room in the delivery system for thinking that suggests that ability can be determined along racial lines. Establishing close ties to the local community is an effective way of eliminating this sort of out-group thinking that can lead to stereotyping and discrimination at the policy and funding levels. By establishing these links and nurturing them, France and Belgium can ordinate the helping environment with the needs of the local community, rather than isolating it in terms of policy that does not reflect the wants and needs of the surrounding macrocosm of society.Race, nationality, and

Classroom management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Classroom management plan - Essay ExampleWith the economic aid of an strong class room management, teachers can plan the activities in a class room and carry through the objectives of teaching and development. An analysis of researches undertaken in various parts of the world reveals that effective classroom management increases schoolchild engagement, decreases disruptive behaviors, and makes good use of instructional time (Kaliska, 2002). A recent survey study withal reveals the same result that classroom management as the more or less important factor influencing student learning (Jones & Jones, 2004). Class room management has many interpretations by eminent authors and researchers. However, the definition put forward by Colville-Hall seems to be a comprehensive one. He defines class room management as a panoptic set of teaching behaviors through which the teacher shapes and maintains learning conditions that facilitate effective and efficient instruction resulting in a l earning community. Effective classroom management is an ongoing, maintenance-oriented process. It involves motivating students to learn, providing appropriate instruction and feedback, and managing student work. Efforts of the effective classroom teacher are proactive, responsive, and supportive (Colville-Hall, 2000). The purpose of this report/plan is to explore and determine the most effective classroom management plan that best fits the need of the hour. The plan covers the comprehensive activities and procedures that one moldiness schedule and implement to achieve the teaching and learning objectives as desired. The plan is prepared in decline with my class room experience and interaction with my class mates.Classroom management means and includes all the efforts by teachers along with the students in a class to achieve their teaching and learning objectives. It includes the preparation of plans and materials, structuring of activities into time blocks, address teaching of ski lls and subject matter,

Police & Society Ch 11 & 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police & Society Ch 11 & 12 - Essay ExampleThose followed up evidences which pertain to the illegal evidence ar also rejected. In many special cases, there are some exceptions where a pr human activityice of law prat arrest a somebody or search a place without any warrant. In such cases, those convicted and the evidences obtained also come under the law.Police have permission to search and seize evidences if it is in a plain view. But the concrete problem happens in the case of vehicle theft. Searching a vehicle without a warrant is true(a) because of the mobility. Fifth Amendment specifies that when a person is arrested, he or she must be given advice of his or her Miranda rights. It is a must because every accused person has the right against self-incrimination. Still, there are exceptions in these cases too. The police can be held if they commit a wrong or misuse the law. In case of federal violations, the police may be able to defend himself. Civil liability leads to disas trous effect known as de-policing. This occurs when police fail to interact with citizens due to the fear of liability lawsuit.American society has become quick diverse that diversity in policing fails to follow the same pace. Policing still remains to be a male person dominant profession. Minorities are still finding tough to join the police force. Even if they join, they have to side of meat with unequal treatment. Promotions, other compensations are usually restricted to these minorities. Black officers are still prevented from arresting a white accused.As a result, when the black officers were evaluated, it was found out that a black officer does act harder on black people. This is to indicate that they were not biased. This double marginality as it is called is of less threat nowadays. Women in policing are also of no exception. The activity of a female in policing was restricted to certain minimum. They did not go for a patrol till 1968. Later, studies illustrated that a fem ale officer is capable of doing work in

Analytical Essay #1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Analytical 1 - Essay Example ground on the nature of the constitution and the provisions on the powers of the national government, the American system has created a confine government scenario as the mandate of the federal government are limited by the fundamental primitive provisions (Ginsberg, Lowi and Weir 47).Through different approaches, the federal government controls the supply of money into the economy as a way of strengthening the currency and inflation. Through this function, the government ensures that the economy is protected from the impacts of credit and financial crisis as witnessed in the previous years. The federal government is also constitutionally required to regulate the trade at heart different presents in the country and with international markets.This ensures that unscrupulous trading activities are controlled and illegal entry of products restricted. Treaties that spring on security and protection of the territorial boundaries of the country like the n orth Atlantic treaties are a role of the national government. As a result, no other branch of government or state can declare war against a foreign country as this is the constitutional role of the federal government (Ginsberg, Lowi and Weir 46).The role of the national government on unlooses that affect the life of the citizens has re importanted a controversial issue and this contri unlessed to the limitation of the powers of the federal government. Before the American civil war, debates on the scope of the powers of the national government raged but most believed that the limitation of the federal government power would be in the interest of the people. The debates influenced the limitation of the powers of the federal government and different reasons have been cited for the limited nature of government in the country (Ginsberg, Lowi and Weir 73).One of the main contributing factors was the legacy of revolution which created the fear of the establishment of centralized power sys tem

Investegating business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investegating business - Essay ExampleAlong with much other industry skyway industry is also expanding its business in Qatar. airways ar one of the fast expanding industries in the world. British airways are the largest airline company based on its international flights, fleet size, destinations. The company is based in London.This Airline Company gets a strong backing of UK Govt. It was established in 1972 by UK Government. From that time it has became a strong player in this industry. It gets a huge support from the government for maintaining its efficient and effective service. British Airlines has a strong posture in UK. It is doing its business for a long time. Therefore nationally and internationally its presence is strongly felt. The company has a strong brand presence. It deals with many international flights and gives a memorable throw to its customers by providing excellent services. It is counted as a leading brand in the airlines industry. The company has an excelle nt international presence as it provide flights to almost every country of the world. It covers nearly 150 international destinations of six continents of the world. The fleet size of British Airways is over 260 aircrafts. The company is having a strong and prosperous partnership with fall in Airlines. British Airways forms one world airline. It is the third largest airline company.The company is facing a strong opposition from Cash Rich Middle Eastern Airlines. This airline company is becoming very popular daytime by day by offering equivalent services and facilities like British Airways. This intense contestation limits the market share of British Airways. It is losing its customers of its competitor. The company is also facing the problem of poor employee relation which is not properly handled by the company. In British Airways change and innovation in the service offered is slightly slow.The pregnant marketing

Employee rewards and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee rewards and management - Essay ExampleHaving a well-motivated workforce may be equivalent to better work productivity and success in product salability in the market. Additional advantages are lower level of absenteeism and staff turnovers because the employees are satisfied with their work. This also means that learning and recruitment costs are lowered because work positions are always reliably staffed (Dawson, 2009). In motivating and arresting good employees, it is important for management to establish a reward system to ensure that good execution of instrument is sustained. The sum up Reward system is the monetary and nonmonetary return provided to employees in exchange for their era, talents, efforts and results (Christofferson and King, 2006). Total rewards involves the deliberate desegregation of key elements such as pay, benefits, learning and discipline and work environment (Brown, 2001) which all effectively attract, retain and motivate the talent require d to achieve desired business results. In addition to these elements, Christofferson & King (2006) accommodate added the elements of development and career opportunities which may be equivalent to Browns (2001) learning and development death penalty and recognition and work-life balance which both belong under the work environment key of Browns (2001) framework. Figure 1. Christofferson & Kings Total Rewards Framework Key Elements Pay The monetary component of the Total Rewards System which includes Base Pay, Annual Bonuses, Long term incentives, Shares and Profit sharing may serve as the virtually concrete reward an employee can hold, and is the most practical to use to meet his daily necessarily over time. Research has shown that pay satisfaction and the need for career growth are two of the most important predictors of job satisfaction (Gyanmudra and Vijaykumar, 2007). Individuals who are satisfied with the pay they get and the opportunities for professional advancement give away that the costs of leaving their jobs would be greater so they develop positive attitudes towards their jobs and appreciate it for what it gives them. Benefits Receiving benefits such as pension, holidays, perks & flexibility of time may make an employee feel more accepted as part of the organization. Usually, it takes time before one can enjoy such benefits, and having proved oneself worth of such is adequately rewarded. skill and Development Learning and development opportunities such as training, on the job learning, performance management, career development and succession planning may yield more long-term outcomes for both the employee and the organization. It increases the market value of the employee as he gets regularly updated about current trends in the business and be actively involved in contributing to its growth. Brown & Hunning (2010) claim if an employee adopts a learning goal orientation, he focuses on improving his abilities a he is likely to have job satisfa ction even if he is not inwroughtally motivated. This is because of his intrinsic desire for the job due to the learning it kick ins him. Work Environment The work environment should also bring about rewards for the employee. This includes the organisation culture leadership, communications, involvement, worklife balance and non financial recognition. Maintaining positive work environments means having positive working

International Taxation - International Taxation and Foreign Tax Research Paper

International evaluateation - International Taxation and Foreign Tax Credits - Research Paper ExampleHowever, in reality the U.S. government ignores this concept of neutrality and imposes revenue on profits earned by U.S. companies in any coun screen outside the border. Thus, U.S. companies who seek to go around businesses overseas ar burdened with a combination of levy systems. Such companies are required to birth taxes to the U.S. Government as well as the government of the countries where they are claiming their activities (Henchman, 2011, pp.1-2). This paper contains my proposals as a tax professional to my U.S based client who wants to expand his business into contradictory markets. Taxpayers organizations My client croupe take a shit chain of hotels or restaurants in a foreign country. This will make my client retort beneath deferral system of U.S. foreign tax. Under this system, subsidiary companies that are primed(p) in other countries can be exempted from U.S. t axation unless such revenue is repatriated to the parent confederacy like in the form of dividends. Also, I will advice my client to launch hotels in countries that are keen on promoting tourism by sluttish tax credits and ready development loans. For instance in Peru, foreign investors on hotel industry are given tax incentives and tax returns even before the investments are immaculate or the recommended constructions are completed (Finkelstein, 2012). The second type of organization that my client can establish is manufacturing company. This will benefit my client if he sells the manufactured products to foreign clients with foreign titles. Such income will fall under foreign income category although the company is situated with the U.S. Moreover, in the initial year since my client will be new in the foreign market his sales volumes will be low. In that case my suggestion will be to conduct activities from the U.S. without opening subsidiary company in the foreign country. In this way he will be able to avoid local taxes in the country on income earned from local sources. Tax extenuation on repatriate earnings A major portion of income earned by U.S. companies is derived from foreign sources. some(prenominal) the United States and the country in which the company is executing its activities prefer to impose taxes on the company. The governments of both countries try to benefit from these companies thereby establishing double taxation concept. Although the U.S. government attempts to mitigate its tax claim, these overlapping tax impositions bring to pass complications for U.S. tax collectors. This provides opportunities to multinational companies to avoid taxes. Subsidiary companies are confronted with high tax rates in countries where they operate. As an owner of a multinational company, my client will have an incentive to get income remits in cardinal of the forms that propose tax deductions. The incentive will not be in the form of dividends. A re mittance that is subject to tax deductions directly reduces tax payments of source country. On the other hand, dividend expenses may only revert unusable surplus of credits. The strategy is to keep the rates of tax less than that on dividends on the forms of payments that fall under the category of tax deductions. This will be more beneficial if the parent company that is situated within US has surplus of credit. It will be then profitable for my client to conduct payments in these tax-deductible forms. The surplus of credits can also be utilized for counterbalancing any remaining U.S. tax on such payments. The principle impact will be that

Limited Liability Partnerships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

curb Liability Partnerships - Essay ExampleLimited indebtedness partnership (LLP) maintains the many characteristics of general partnership but shields the partner against un peculiar(a) liability from the creditors of the firm. In a Limited liability partnership the is the advantage of a flexibility of an unlimited partnership coupled with the limited liability of the partner as the business incorporated in this structure is treated as a consort legal entity and makes the entity responsible for any business debts arising thereof. In the US, state registration is required to muckle up an LLP. Besides the state needs proof that the partnership has reached levels or has enough resources to satisfy authorization claims in addition to satisfying insurance requirements. A limited liability partnership is non taxed as a separate entity instead the profits pass to the hands of the partner who are charged with income tax. (Irwin Mitchel 2008)The higher up are the basic characteristics of the limited liability partnership entity. Find below a few beta drawbacks of limited liability partnerships, which has been a block for many unlimited partnership concerns for conversion5. ... The money invested becomes the billet of the firm, is not subject to return unless, and otherwise stated in the agreements.2. All partners of an LLP must consent to the change of the as cliques. 23. The non-transferable nature of a partners interest where the transferee only the financial benefit but does not become a partner. (Cool lawyer 2008)4. LLP varies in legal requirements based on the laws of the state. This variable nature of this entity makes it the least preferable.5. Limited liability partnership has an important handicap it being limited to certain types of businesses only caseful an association of professionals example Lawyers, Chartered accountants, architects, doctors etc.Moreover, Limited liability partnership was only founded a hug drug over and the concept is still y oung which is subject to changes and bound by the laws of the state. In order to run across the reason for the unpopularity for this legal entity we must look at the features and viability of the other legal entities such as Limited corporations and general partnershipsLLCLLPUnlimited PartnershipWhat is it A type of companyA type of companyA type of company Members needed to set up Between 1-52 or more2 or more Taxation Single taxation (Income / loss passed straight to members) Single Taxation Single taxation (Income / loss passed directly to members)AssetsCan nail Can hold Can hold 3Legal entity Separate entity from partners but members may be held liable for non-fiscal obligations.Separate from those of partners Has separate legal entityManagement Level Only Members and managing members.Decentralized Partners are ManagersLegal

Web Design and User Experience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Web Design and User Experience - inquiry Paper Exampleb Web administrators should aim to provide plausible and original content. Content on meshwork pages should be researched and proven to be accurate so as to provide credible discipline to the users. Pages with original content stand a better chance of being revisited over and over.c artistic creation should be used sparingly on the web pages. Pages with a treat of graphics takes a lot of time and bandwidth to load which to the users is a waste of time. Great websites uses graphics where necessary and text where necessary and not replacing one for another.d Text should be easy to read and colours wisely chosen. Easiest more or less readable page is black text on white background but this whitethorn be too formal or dull so designers may try to pimp up their web pages but should be c areful not to choose a background that makes it difficult for users to read or hides some text.e Web pages should be secure. Designers should ta ke into consideration the security of users cultivation especially where user uses some of their critical information like in online banking and money transfer. Security willing provide a sense of trust with the web users who are assured their information is safe.f make for searching available on web pages. This will let users use the minimal time to image a particular information that they require. Designers should therefore use keywords on particular information that user may use to find the item.g Webpages should be interactive. Websites that allows users to be interactive automatically generate content that the users requires from this interactions thereof keep bringing back users to the site. Designers can make use of chat software and integrate them to their pages.h Compatibility with most web browsers and also future browsers. Designers should use defined acceptable standards and valid programming languages that are compatible with most browsers, this will

Analysis of Macbeth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Macbeth - Essay ExampleShakespeare has employed Macbeth as a means to convey his opinion of the way aspiration and guilt affect an individual of flimsy character. Macbeth may be considered as irreversible evil, though the weakness of his character contrasts with other villains of Shakespeares plays including Edmund and Iago in King Lear and Othello respectively in that the latter are strong enough to surmount their own self-doubt and feeling of guilt. Probably composed in late 1606 or early 1607, Macbeth also happens to be the last of Shakespeares four salient tragedies, the others being Hamlet, King Lear and Othello (eNotes). Despite being a great warrior, Macbeth is not strong enough to boldly face the psychological consequences of his crime. Macbeth is overcome by guilt and worries before murdering Duncan, so he tends to almost terminate the mission but his wifes objectivity of purposefulness makes him commit the crime. Macbeth says, Prithee, peace I assume do all that may become a man Who dares do more is none (Shakespeare 16).

An overview of the concept of cosmetic accounting Essay

An overview of the concept of nonfunctional explanation - Essay ExampleFrom this research it is clear that cosmetic or creative accountancy is a deal where accountant use their knowledge about chronicle rules to change or manipulate the reported figures of the familys business accounts. Cosmetic accounting can be describe in different ways like it is referred as the terms of income smoothing , earning way , earning smoothing or somewhere as financial engineering. The term cosmetic accounting is utilise when , accept accounting techniques those are not allow to use as to report financial results of a company, and with the help of creative accounting those prohibited techniques are used to manipulate accurate video of the company. The methods of creative accounting are noteworthy because they remain in use as generally accepted accounting principal. As an author every company is fiddling its profit, every sets of published accounts are base on books which have been gently cooked or completely roasted. This deception is all in perfectly respectable taste. It is creative accounting. Creative accounting also based on some unethical elements like as accounting detail of a restaurant can be anything ( confessedly and delightful). The creativity in such details is like showing a half glass of water as half-full instead of presenting it as half-empty. twain statements are correct but both can paint different pictures and create different images in users mind. Sometimes, creativity accounting can be described as accounting manipulation.... This way, the management can reduce the net incomes fluctuations from angiotensin-converting enzyme period to another. An explanation why cosmetic accounting is considered as leniency or curse Cosmetic accounting can be considered as blessing when it contributes to clear or maintain the existing accounting system. And it can become a curse when it is used un-ethically to treat unfairly a limited group of users of fi nancial statements. Most of the accountants believe that cosmetic accounting can be used as both of blessing and curse. According to a survey exclusively 10% respondent think that this technique could be a blessing and 21% think that it is a curse. Cosmetic accounting can be used in two ways Positive proscribe Simply the positive one can treat as blessing as to represent the true and fair position of the company. It can use to polish the account interests, but also as an accounting engineering consist on agreed accounting policies. As according to International Accounting quantity 1, Companies can chose any procedure for maintaining their accounting records from the set of procedure those are declared true and fair Negative form of cosmetic accounting is when this technique is used unethically to damage a specific group of users of financial statements. For example Companies can use a technique to include capital lolly as run Profits from the sale of properties and shares. Compa nies can record unrealized capital gains as operating profit. Companies can include the profits of their associated companies as their own profits to make the better financial position. In short the Positive one recognizes genuine changes in the business accounting practices while the Negative one reflects undesirable

Luigi Pirandello 1867-1936 War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Luigi Pirandello 1867-1936 War - judge ExampleHowever, the real skill of Pirandello in War lies in his ability to show to the readers the actual clement side of these characters, which does not understand the claims of the country and the King and which mourns and bereaves the loss of the loved ones. The message of the story is that the worked up side of the hu gay existence is simply unaware of the artificial concepts like national pride, courage and bravery, and tends to throw away and bereave the loved ones lost to such noble sounding and lofty causes. The eke pop out man in the story asserts that, it is natural at their age (boys) should consider the love of their country (I am speaking of decent boys, of course) even greater than the love of us (Pirandello 109)? While saying so, the fat man as a father sounds to be very matter of fact and committed to the larger claims of nationalism and the duty towards ones country. While saying so, the fat man appears to be very made i n suppressing the horny side of his personality to support his so called loyalty towards his country. However, once the woman in deep mourning (Pirandello 107) poses a simple question Then is your son really dead (Pirandello 109)? the undefiled idea of national pride simply gives way. What emerges is a father who is deeply sad and disturbed at the death of his son. At the silly, incongruous question- he suddenly realized that his son was really dead- gone everto a greater extent- forever (Pirandello 109). A simple question by a grieved mother simply unravels the hollowness inherent in the notions of country, national pride, and selfless sacrifices, to show to the readers the sad, bloody and ruthless side of war. Certainly, the claims of the country look smaller compared to the more pressing claims of the human heart. In War, Pirandello uses the third person point of view. This approach allows the writer to bring out the typical waste and tragedy of war, by extending to the reade rs an insight into the emotional confusion and anxiety of the characters. To begin with, the all-knowing point of view makes the readers think that they are witnessing a simple conversation taking place in a group, during a war. Almost all the travelers in that second class carriage are shown to be talking about the young men from their families, who have been sent to the war. Yet, the very same omniscient bank clerk brings down these displays of patriotism and national cause, by bringing out the emotional confusion gripping the characters. all(prenominal) the men in the carriage try to score over each other by declaring the magnitude of sacrifices made be their family to the national cause, to be greater than others. To one gentlemans claim that You should thank God that your son is only leaving now for the front. Mine has been sent there the first twenty-four hour period of the war (Pirandello 108) the second passenger responds that I have two sons and three nephews at the fr ont (Pirandello 108). In this competition for sacrifice and selflessness, these men simply seem to be unaware of the pain of losing their family members. This very emotional confusion shows how much emotionally disturbed they are. The characterization by Pirandello in the story is very entrance and masterfully brings out the superiority of human feelings over artificial concepts of patriotism an

Interpersonal Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interpersonal Paper - Essay ExampleWe have been friends for seven months now. Ronnie is in his second year of study. He lives with his parents several blocks away from by place and after school we ordinarily take a bus home together.Currently the race between Ronnie and I is in the desegregation degree. The integration stage in a relationship is the fourth stage where those involved in the relationship start to get closer than before. Our friendship is at this stage because we are get close as friends and getting to know each other better. We spent a lot of time together some(prenominal) at school and during our free times playing video games. There are several parley behaviors that indicate that our friendship with Ronnie is in the integration stage. An example is the fact that every time I am through with my classes and ready to board the bus home, I have to call Ronnie to inquire where he is so that we can go home together. The second communication behavior that indicates t hat the relationship is in the integration stage is the way Ronnie laughs at my jokes. I seem to find Ronnies joke interesting and he similarly seem to find my jokes interesting (Devito 7). We keep laughing every time we are together since Ronnie is the comical type. In some cases Ronnie sneaks into our lecture hall when the instructor has not yet arrived, hits me from the back and then escapes. This is something that he can two several times in a week and it shows that we are integrating and getting closer as friends.My experience in this relationship can be best analyzed employ the social penetration hypothesis, uncertainty reduction theory and the interpersonal deception perspective. The uncertainty reduction theory has been chosen to demonstrate my experience during the initial stages of the friendship (Alder, Rosenfeld, and Proctor 23). The social penetration theory on the other hand will clearly help show how we have come closer with Ronnie in terms of what we share and wh at we keep away from each other over

Social Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

neighborly Media - Research musical theme ExampleSocial media, however, brings about pervasive and substantial advancements to communicate between individuals, communities, and organizations. Despite the broad utilise of loving media, it has disadvantages as well as the advantages it has brought into communication. This research paper discusses various perspectives concerning social media, its growth, advantages, and disadvantages it has brought to the underway generation. Social media is different from industrial/traditional media in a number of ways including, ease up, usability, quality, frequency, permanence, and immediacy (Mandiberg, 2012). Studies depict that, at that place are many positive and negative effects, which stem from social media usage. Such studies place that many pack spend more time on social media sites than the time they spend on other cyberspace sites (Gupta, Brooks & Vines, 2013). Simultaneously, the total time that Americans spent on social media engagements using computers and port able-bodied devices increased by thirty-seven percent to an approximate of hundred and twenty-one billion minutes in the year 2012, with proportion of eighty-eight billion in the year 2011 (Mandiberg, 2012). ... The mobile food owner was not interested in using social media networks. Afterwards, he decided to give Twitter a try. Using this social media network as an advertising tool, he was able to keep his customers up to date about his peeled location, new types of food, and special offers of each day. Because of using social media networks to advertise his disdain, his sales gradually increased since he was able to reach new and a large group of customers more easily. This means that social media is useful to the US people since entrepreneurs are now able to advertise their business at a low represent advertising approach hence increase their sales through offline and online marketing. Many business owners are currently making use of soci al media networks as a means of advertising their businesses. This is through posting business blogs and uploading products images on various social media applications as well as creating business websites. Friedman (2011) tries to show how social media networks have really contributed to the advancement of many businesses across the world. Mangle & Zaveri (2013) article explains how social media has resulted nature building, career opportunities, and increase of monetary income. The article talks about a case study of how the current large private and public companies employ social media to engage and attract new customers. Students at a certain college use the case study to determine the issues that social media can bring to the world. The students use social media in their project to teach them how to determine goals and for planning a supportive strategy to help them reach their goals. Mangle & Zaveri (2013) try to outline that, social media poses more advantages to

Media and communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Media and communication - Essay ExampleThe elicit Potter Fan Community is built nigh the serial publication of seven strike outtasy novels that are written by J. K. Rowling going by the name of Harry Porter, and the series has attracted so much overzealous interest, that every release of a new series of the deem has posed security threats in major cities of the field (Pyne, 2010126). Thus, starting with interest built around the series of the fantasy novel, the Harry Potter Fan Community has metamorphosed over time into creating different other affiliates of the fan community, which then focuses on different other pagan, social and political issues within the society.This way, the once simply fanatical and craze interests in the novel series have turned into a fully-fledged socio-political activism, which is now driving major campaigns towards achieving socio-political changes. To achieve this transformation and buildup more fanatical following, the Harry Potter Fan Community has created a participatory culture, which is enlisting members cultural connections towards realizing more civic and political outcomes (Bennett, 200818). In this respect, various cultural practices of textual output and circulation in the digital world have been adopted. This discussion seeks to analyze the different cultural practices of textual business and circulation applied by the Harry Potter Fan Community, while also analyzing the transformative work they engage in, the cultural context of the groups work and thus enhance the understanding of their culture and work.The digital world has completely changed the way textual production and circulation is done. While traditionally, the face-to-face methods were applied towards textual production and circulation by the fan communities, it has become exceedingly difficult to classify the textual production and circulation activities of the fans into specified categories, considering that the digital ontogenesis has collapsed th e initial

Anne the Bag Lady Essay Example for Free

Anne the Bag Lady EssayAnne the Bag Lady Every good afternoon you shadow count on seeing Anne right at one oclock at the park, pushing her marketplace cart full of her treasures. A cart overflowing with heavy-duty black garbage bags as easily as an array of duffels and suitcases. The black garbage bag an ambiguous container the contents within cannot be seen or known. As she pushes her cart, the constant rattling of a wheel competes with the clanging of aluminum cans that she collects hanging in a bag on the side of her cart. Anne roceeds to her bench, constantly aware of everyone around her, but neer making essence contact. She arranges herself at her bench under the old oak tree, not far from the playground. She places her cart so it is never come out of her line of vision. Her eyes are constantly moving looking, watching darting likes that of a small fleshly sensing danger. Anne begins to eat her regular sandwich, ham and cheese on wheat that she gets from Father Tim a t the topical anesthetic Catholic Church.As she eats her sandwich, you otice how grimy her hands are hands she had Just employ gibe in garbage cans for her precious aluminum. Today Anne is wearing her best dirt caked Jacket, once a impertinent Kerry green, now a faded sickly green, with a tear on the sleeve. Her mousy blonde wigging that once may have been styled in an attractive shoulder length bob now a tangled, grimy mess. Do you know how hard it is to get a wig to keep its shape when you do it around in a plastic bag?Anne has put on her newest shoes, old tan olored hightail it shoes one without laces. Her dress looked like the old flowered snap front cotton star sign coats, my grandmother used to wear around the house. Hers is worn, dirty and the color is faded beyond all recognition, peeking out from under the hem of her dress is an old black slip, the lace at the bottom torn. Anne is wearing stockings that go to her knees held up by some kind of yarn or string. Over he r stockings she is wearing socks that are used and worn the color again impossible to know.Anne always sits alone, a solitary fgure, watching, looking, wary. She very rarely speaks to anyone turn out for possibly Father Tim even then short, cryptic remarks. She is rather small in stature, not more than than five feet, two or three, bent and the shoulders from age. Anne does not look fragile or tiny maybe old and rigid, but never fragile. Anne has been a part of this community for as long as can be remembered, almost a historical monument. She is a part of the community that most do not notice, but seems to miss when is not there.

Human rights in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Human rights in Pakistan EssayPakistans human rights situation is a complex one, as a result of the countrys diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign, Muslim republic as well as an Muslim democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and colonial secular laws. The Constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights, which involve freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of information, freedom of religion, freedom of association, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to patronage arms. These cla uptakes are generally respected in practice. Clauses also provide for an independent Supreme Court, separation of executive and judiciary, an independent judiciary, independent Human Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad.Although the regime has enacted measures to antagonistic any problems, abuses remain. Further more, courts suffer from lack of funds, outside intervention, and deep case backlogs that lead to long trial delays and protracted pretrial detentions. Many observers inside and outside Pakistan contend that Pakistans legal code is largely implicated with crime, national security, and domestic tranquility and less with the protection of individual rights. In May 2012, President Asif Ali Zardari sign(a) the National Commission for Human Rights Bill 2012 for the promotion and protection of human rights in the country.Read moreCurrent Situation of Pakistan EssayPolitical abuse of human rights-Provincial and local governments piss arrested journalists and closed in(p) newspapers that report on matters perceived as socially offensive or critical of the government. Journalists also demand been victims of violence and intimidation by various groups and individuals. In spite of these difficulties, the press publishes freely, although journalists often exercise frugality in their writing. The government often ignores abuses against children and religious mino rities, and government institutions and many Muslim groups have persecuted non-Muslims and used some laws as the legal basis for doing so. The Blasphemy Law, for example, allows life imprisonment or the death penalty for contravening Islamic principles, but legislation was passed in October 2004 to counter misuse of the law.Furthermore, the social acceptance of many these problems hinders their eradication. One large example is honor killings (karo kari),which are believed to have accounted for more than 4,000 deaths from 1998 to 2003citation needed. Many view this practice as implicative of a feudal mentality and falsely anathema to Islam, but others defend the practice as a means of punishing violators of cultural norms and view attempts to stop it to as an assault on cultural heritage. Pakistans armament intelligence agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the police have been accused of arresting and kidnapping political leaders who have demanded more autonomy or free dom from Pakistan. They have also been accused of arresting student activists and teachers protesting the maturation of Pakistani government. Many human-rights activists in Pakistan have protested against force disappearances and kidnappings.Humanitarian response to departure-Violence in Pakistan and the Taliban conflict with the government have heightened human-centred problems in Pakistan. Political and military interests have been prioritised over humanist considerations in their offensives against the Taliban, and issues likely to get worse as people are encouraged back topographic point prematurely and face once again being victims of the insurgents. Displacement is a key problem and humanitarian organisations are failing to address the basic needs of people outside displacement camps, nor are they open to address issues such as the conduct of hostilities and the politicisation of the emergency response.Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute make do that aid a gencies face dilemmas with engaging with the government, as this does not always produce the desired results and can conflict with their aim of promoting stability and maintaining a principled approach. A principled approach limits their ability to operate when the government emphasises political and security considerations. There were over 500,000 people displaced in 2008, mainly from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) on the border with Afghanistan, and a further 1.4 million from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in May 2009.By mid-July 2009, Pakistans National Database and readjustment Authority (NADRA) put the total of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) at just over 2m, while loose figures are as high as 3.5m.4 Most of those displaced (up to 80%) were taken in by relatives, friends and thus far strangers Pashtun communities in particular have displayed great efforts in assisting the displaced despite their own high levels of poverty. Still others useschools, but only a small min ority live in approximately 30 semiofficial camps, mainly in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

The length of the wire Essay Example for Free

The length of the fit EssayAffected by the length of the telegraph. I get out be investigating by using three types of cable Thin, Thick and finally an even thicker wire and then second time around. I volition be similarly recording my results by winning down what the volt meter displays and what the Ammeter displays. I go out be recording the results for for severally adept wire and also I will be increasing the wires oppressiveness after I prize 10cm of length separately time having taken down the results. Apparatus Meter Ruler- Safety Goggles- Cell- Wire- Crocodile Clips- Ammeter- A Voltmeter- V Plan.For the following try my plan will be to firstly wire up all the appliances to create a tour of duty then I will predict whether the resistance increases or whether it does not increase while the wire increases. I will carry out the experiment increasing the length of the wire by 10cm each time I will then take down the results of the voltage, up-to-date. To mea sure the voltage I will use a Voltmeter to measure the electric potential, to measure the length of the wire I will use a meter ruler and finally to measure the current I will use a group A meter.After gaining these results I will work out the resistance using this formula Resistance=Voltage/Current Having gaining the results I will write them up in a parry from which I will plot the graph to support my results Then after drawing the graphs I will come to my conclusion, in my conclusion I will conclude what happened in the experiment and I will say whether my prescience is right. I will then come on to the evaluation of my experiment. PredictionMy prediction is as the continuance of the wire increase by 10cm the resistance will get busheled making it to increase. The factors which whitethorn affect my experiment are firstly the cell(Battery) which may ran out or cause a defect, The voltmeter or ammeter may show the scathe Voltage or current and at that place also could be a wrong joinion being made connecting the circuits. There also could be a user fault and they may measure the wrong length of wire. The factors which need to be controlled are to firstly to get a straightforward working battery and them some healthy working wires.You need to make sure u connect the circuit correctly and also you need to make sure you measure the correct length each time. I will also keep the same temperature to make sure the experiment is even I will do this by using a thermometer to make sure the temperature is constant.I will be using Room temperature. Work make By- SaNjE Balendra Table of results (Thin Wire) aloofness Voltage Current Resistance here are is the table of results for my first experiment in which I used a thin wire Work Done By- SaNjE Balendra Table of results (1st Thick Wire) Length Voltage Current ResistanceHere is the table of results for my second experiment in which I used a thick wire Table of results (2nd Thicker Wire) Length Voltage Curre nt Resistance Here is the table of results for third and final experiment Work Done By- SaNjE Balendra Conclusion Having done my experiment I work come to my conclusion.In my experiment I have found out that as the length of the wire increases the resistance increases. This is because as the length of the wire increases it causes the current and voltage to increase which means the resistance increases as well resistance is equal to voltage separate by current. The resistance increases because there is more sufficient surface area which means the can atoms to collide, when the thickness increases it causes the resistance to decrease as there is a lot of surface area so there will be less collision.Evaluation The experiment proved to be a success and it went actually well although it could be improved by trying other lengths, different voltages but also a different type of wire to be able to compare the resistance difference this would make a more interesting experiment. I feel ove rall my results were quite precise. You can see my results were accurate looking at all 3 of my graphs, which shows a straight line through most of the points apart from one or two which are on the line or not very apart from the line.The 2 points on the (thin wire) which was not close to the line was a Anomaly but it did not effect the slope in the graph. In my experiment the places I think I made the most errors in the experiment was measuring the length of the wire as it was hard to measure the wire keeping it straight and then holding a meter wire to measure it. I can improve on how to measure the wire by using more than one person to either help me or do the experiment with me, I can also improve by being sensible and being center on my work and on what am doing.

Red Bulls Market Essay Example for Free

ruby-red tinkers damns Market EssayA squealers Market the marketplaceing of rubor bell ringer power drink rubicund manipulate, Austrias biggest export since Arnold Schwarzenegger, has methodically created and dominated the energy drink category much in the way players of the board game Risk would defeat their opp angiotensin-converting enzyments. Dietrich Mateschitz, the owner of loss blur International, created the exceedingly caffeinated beverage in 1987. Five years later, the drink spread into neighboring countries like Hungary and Slovenia, followed by Germany and Switzerland. In 1997, reddened Bull prepared to storm the U. S. market.Today, the slinky 8-3-OZ stick come on has completed its invasion into nearly every ratty box in the United States. (Ohio, Tennessee and the Dakotas are among the few states without it. ) In less than three years, Red Bull singlehandedly established and then lifted the booming energy drink category from a base of $12 million in (wholesale) dollar sales to $42 million in 1998 and $75 million in 1999, per Beverage Marketing Corp. Others soon followed, construct energy drinks to a $130 million business. Now setback (KMX) and Anhe characterr-Busch (180) are jumping in.Last year, Red Bulls market share stood at 65%, while the companionship reportedly pulled in a cool $1 one million million million in worldwide sales. Just how Red Bull managed to accomplish so much, so quickly has become the stuff of mythology Some have write off the crop by calling it a flash in the pan or gibingly note that its handlers got lucky. A closer investigation of the high societys strategy however, reveals that luck had little to do with Red Bulls success. The lodges self-consistent battle plan has been to open up a market by securing unusual distri just nowion.When Red Bull initially set up camp in Santa Monica, Calif. , it piggybacked on established distributors. Typically distributors bequeath crawl in a number of st igmatizes a Pepsi house allow handle Pepsi, Diet Pepsi and Mountain Dew, and may point pick up a non-competing rival like Dr Pepper. Sales reps even greased the wheels by salaried for their accounts promotional, ad and sampling costs for three months. But as the drink caught on, the company began taking a more narrow approach. Now, a Red Bull sales rep will contact a small distributor and insist that he or she sell besides Red Bull.Otherwise, Red Bull will set up a warehouse and hire kids to load up the vans and deliver product. These start-up distributors basin focus their entire energies on getting Red Bull fully stocked in stores with large shelf placement. They generally break even within three months and are pro getable within six. They profane direct from Red Bull. Theres enough margin and volume to make it work, said one Northeastern distributor. I wish theyd give it to me, but they have the kids with the vans doing it. Im looking forward to getting Snapples Venom a impertinent energy drink launching June 15 so I can compete with them. Next, the sales team visits key on-premise accounts fiery clubs and trendy bars. When owners begin buying a few cases, they receive a Red Bull brand cooler and other POP items. Thats when we start doing business officially, said Markus Pichler, evp-strategic planning, Red Bull North America. We go to on-premise accounts vs. retailers first, because the product gets a lot of visibility and attention. It goes faster to deal with individual accounts, not big set up and their authorization process. Plus, on-premise provides fertile ground for new drink trends. In clubs, people are open to new things, said Pichler. The most important thing about Red Bull is, its working. If you had a tough week and want to dance, the product works. Perhaps a bit too well. Fueling Red Bulls growth is a mystique created by unconventional rumors about its contents it is liquid Viagra its secret ingredient is bulls testicles someone o verdosed from the drink because it has drugs in it. (The company shoots down these and other myths in an FAQ section on RedBull. com. Pichler wouldnt talk about Red Bulls natural fit with the speed crowd that frequents raves, taking designer drugs to stay awake for days at a time. Nor does the company endorse the mixing of Red Bull with vodka, Jagermeister or tequila-a ubiquitous bar call whose roots can be traced to Europe. From a sales perspective, Pichler ack outrightledged, the mixability is a nice side effect. Theres more to the guerrilla strategy than building buzz at clubs. Sales teams will open off-premise accounts at convenience stores near colleges, gyms, health-food stores and supermarkets.The company has dual-lane the U. S. into eight decentralized sales units, each of which is handled on a city-by-city basis. One regional office in clean York, for example, services Maryland, New Jersey Pennsylvania and Virginia. The Boston office handles the New England states and ups tate New York. Each unit is responsible for creating distribution, making sales calls and developing targeted marketing plans. The mission to find out where the target demo (men and women age 16-29) hangs out and what interests them. Its their job to get the message out to the right clubs and at the right events.While Red Bull relies heavily on bars and night clubs for its sampling events, pick sports have also proven to be a successful product-trial arena. The company underwrites a number of extremum sports competitions and sponsors about three dozen alterna-athletes. Events include the Red Bull Huckfest, a ski and snowboard freestyle competition held in January in Snowbird, Utah and the Red Bull Flugtag (German for flying day),premiering in the U. S. this fall. At the latter event, amateur pilots will create exotic flying machines and attempt to soar off the Santa Monica pier.The brand also employs teams of consumer educators, who roam the streets and drop off free samples. Wit h California as its stronghold, Red Bull made its way into Oregon, Settle, Texas and ski resorts in Colorado. It undermentioned breakd into the Midwest, targeting urban markets like Chicago and its environs. Soon it showed up on the East Coast in Miami and New York. (The Big Apple had a head start Europe leaked the beverage into the city) Newer markets include the Carolinas, Virginia and Washington, D. C. In the antithesis of any majors marketing plan, Red Bull buys traditional advertising last.Only when a market is deemed mature does the company begin a media push. The idea is to reinforce, not introduce, the brand. Media is not a tool that we use to establish the market, said vp-marketing David Rohdy. It is a critical part. Its just later in the development. Current ads, titled Red Bull gives you wings, focus around an animated bull character. The initial spot is set in the conversion era, where an artist is telling the man who commissioned his painting that he has created the perfect piece of art Red Bull. Itll give you wings, he said.Indeed, in another ad, an energized bull is shown leaping over a city. The ads have begun external respiration during late-night TV in New York, and radio programs including The Howard Stern Show. A Santa Monica-based shop, Lunch, handles ads and POP materials for the entire U. S. Red Bull typically creates two new TV spots a year and runs them in mature markets. The brand spent $100 million in the U. S. last year, according to the company Measured media spending was only $18. 9 million last year, up from $9 million in 1999, per Competitive Media Reporting.Red Bulls uncontrolled popularity had given it easy entree into mass merchandisers. It is currently the No. 1 product in Store24, where it is now a bigger seller than beer, milk, water and soda. 7-Eleven is experiencing similar results. We have seen double-digit growth in the non-carbonated segment. Red Bull excel the list big time, said Jim Jackson, category manager for non-carbonated beverages at 7-Eleven, Dallas. Their success is due to their single-product focus, major advertising dollars and distribution. They create demand before they even get it to retail. The picture may yet change, as Red Bull is now facing more than a dozen imitators, most notably Cokes KMX and A-Bs 180. Knockoffs they may be, but distributors say they have been moving extremely well. Weve done a lot of the dirty work for them, Rohdy said. Pichler was a bit more engaging. Were a fan of competition. Its a positive for us, he said. It validates the energy drink category. Red Bull has already experienced the copycat phenomenon overseas. The company doesnt appear to be concerned, however, having hit the $1 billion worldwide sales mark.Besides, observers have said the also-rans dont have a prayer. Red Bull seems to have a cooler in every bar in every city. The sales force, thats all they do, said one new age beverage executive. The big guys will not put that much energy i nto it and will lose interest when they dont make any headway. After conquering the U. S. , the Red Bull army plans to move on. It is currently making headway in Brazil and South Africa, though South America and Africa as a whole remain largely untapped. If history repeats itself, it wont be long before everyone on the planet gets their wings.

Michael Moore Capitailism a Love Story Review Essay Example for Free

Michael Moore Capitailism a Love Story Review EssayThe dissipate Capitalism A Love Story is a documentary by Michael Moore which appearlines the negative effects capitalist economy has on modern society. Moore points out that capitalism gives passel the opportunity to make a lot of property and to have got a high standard of living. However, for many workers, making an income to abet a family can be quite impossible. At one time, you could find a secure job and live a goodish life, but capitalism has evolved into a system of greed where only the rich get richer, and the middle clear get poorer with no chance to better themselves. This review will analyze the positive and negative impacts of capitalism shown in the film, as well as provide my comments as to why I enjoyed the film.Capitalism gives us the freedom to do what we want and to make what we want of ourselves. It gives one the opportunity to work as more than or as little as one wants, and to have the ability t o make more silver than others. At one time, if you worked hard, you could make a lot of money, and you could purchase a house, cars and many material possessions for yourself and your family. iodine could argue that even today, with a good education and a secure job, one could enjoy the benefits of a good life. Thus, corporations provided jobs, infrastructure and security for its employees and subcontractors. However, corporations have evolved and will continue to evolve. In some cases, modern companies have evolved positively where they can profit and, at the same time, treat all employees including CEOs fairly.Some such businesses be run democratically by all the workers, who also own the attach to, because they have an equal say and vote in the running of the operation. These worker-owned companies, such as the bread company in California, provide a good income for all their workers. The employees share equally in the profits, and profit sharing is not dependent on the asp ect one holds. One owner commented that the more hours one works toward the benefit of the company, the more one shares in the profit. Detrimentally, many corporations have evolved negatively where the CEOs are only concerned astir(predicate) filling their own own(prenominal) pockets with increasing profits and not caring at all about the well-being of their employees.Michael Moore eagerly points out the negative impacts capitalism has on society. Capitalism no longer provides people with the long-term sustainability needed to support themselves and their families. A good example of this is when Moore speaks out about his hometown of Flint, Michigan, and the GM plant where most of the citizens worked. When the automotive company shut down, the workers lost their jobs, and they had nowhere to turn for money. Moore alluded the reason the plant shut down was for the CEOs benefit because they were stressful to make more profit, while not giving a second thought for the welfare of the people of Flint.As a result, many families lost their homes, and Flint became an abandoned city. Capitalism does not care about the average person because it is a system where corporations compete for higher profits and more benefits for the rich CEOs. If the GM plant in Flint was planning to close, and there was any regard for its employees, why was there no effort made to retrain employees with skills needed for other jobs so that they could continue to support their families and debts? In fact, CEOs of spectacular corporations lobby and influence government policies to permit special tax cuts and bonuses allowing corporate officials to make more money, and in return, greedy government officials also benefit by receiving corporate favours and benefits. Thus, Wall Street and government officials befriend fill each others bank accounts.

Financial Statement Essay Example for Free

pecuniary Statement EssayThe first write out to discuss is the four different types of pecuniary assertions and the use of each(prenominal) that a business go out use. The second issue to discuss is what financial statements that an investor allow re earn. The third issue to discuss is what financial statements a creditor will review. The fourth will be what financial statements that management indoors a ships company will review.The first financial statement is the income statement (Kimmel et al, 2009). The income states will show the achiever or the failure of a companys operations for a certain period. The income statement will have the revenue the company will make, the expenses the company will spend, and the net income of the difference of each.The second financial statement is the contain lucre statement (Kimmel et al, 2009). Retained earnings mean the net income that is retained in the corporation. The statement will show the amount and the cause of changes t hat can occur in the retained earnings during a certain period. The period of both the retained earnings and the income statement have the same period. The development covered on the retained earnings would be the earnings from the month prior, add the net income, minus the dividends, and the outcome for the retained earnings for a certain month.The next financial statement would be the match sheet (Kimmel et al, 2009). The use of the balance sheet is so a company can continue the assets and the claims to the assets during a certain period. The claims to assets can be from two groups, the first would be the claims to creditors that would be the liabilities and the second would be the claims to owners that would be the stockholders equity. The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity. Both sides of this equation must balance out.The last financial statement will be the statement of silver flows (Kimmel et al, 2009). The statement of cash flows will provide financial data about the cash receipts and payments of business for a certain period. The statement of cash flows will report the cash effects of the companys expenses. Those expenses can be through the operating, investing, and funding activities. The statement of cash flows will also show the net increase or decrease in cash during a certain period. The statement will also show the amount of cash at the end of another(prenominal) period. The information found on the statement of cash flows will be the operating expenses, the investing expenses, the financing expenses, the net increase, the cash at the beginning and end of a period.Investors will view the income statement to line up the future performance of a company (Kimmel et at, 2009). Creditors will view the income statement for loans. Creditors will also view the retained earnings statement and the balance sheet to see the ability for a company to pay back debt.Management will view each financial statement to see the financial health of the company (Kimmel et al, 2009). Management can view the income statement to see if the company is a success or failure. The retained earnings statement to see how frequently income will return to the company. The balance sheet to see how much cash is on hand for certain needs and to ensure there is a satisfactory semblance of debt to common stock. The statement of cash flows to see the entire picture of what is going on within the company financially.In conclusion, the highlight of the four different types of financial statements and the use of each that a business will use. The highlight of the financial statements an investor will review for the company. The highlight of the financial statements a creditor will review for the company. The highlight of which financial statements the management of the company will review for the organization.

National V State Curriculum Essay Example for Free

study V State Curriculum EssayThe issue of state vs. National program has been raging for numerous years now with the Australian raceal government move to constrict a interior(a) computer program on all states and territories. However for this work all states and territories must agree on the course of instruction and with so more different appearances of dogma and how students have been taught in the past it was always going to be a difficult assignment. hot southbound Wales, the leaders is assessments and with what they believe is a superior broadcast, have been the chief(prenominal) fighters of the class. bleak southbound Wales believe a issue political program could work based around part of their admit curriculum as sound as alterments in teaching method growing, management and learning. The implementation of an Australian topic curriculum lead mean huge win overs to not only the New South Wales educational system solely the educational systems of all states and territories. This volition also mean a change in the New South Wales syllabus in order to instal it fit with the interior(a) curriculum.As puff up as this it lead not only bequeath this impact on the education systems inwardly Australia but impart also mean a immature requirement for instructors to teach at the level essential to will a content curriculum to work. New South Wales believe that the federal government is trying to lower the standard of education across the state in order to fit with the national curriculum. The New South Wales has long fought for the curriculum to be upgraded to fit with their syllabus so that when the nation does get brought to a certain level that level it is brought to is a high level of education endowment every(prenominal)one an opportunity at a better future as a whole.Not all the education departments agree or want the changes that will be brought in by a national curriculum. The New South Wales educational depa rtment be the main fighters of the implementation of the national curriculum. New South Wales believe the state curriculum they have in place alongside the HSC is more(prenominal) than adequate enough to suffice as a national curriculum for all states and territories. The ontogeny of the new national curriculum will mean changes to the New South Wales syllabus.This includes the gateway of mechanics back into the syllabus as well as the introduction of plants into the generative part of the syllabus. The latest version of the national curriculum from the Australian curriculum website video displays bar by step how the national curriculum looks to improve the standard of scientific knowledge taught across the country. It goes in depth to turn out how from year 1 right through to year 10 they will be building on skills learnt from previous years of science education.The latest version of the curriculum then goes on to tell of the more in depth science will be taught from years 7-10. This curriculum is able to show how the nation will be brought to the same standard of science knowledge through primary and secondary education. As well as this the Department of Education in the draft national curriculum for science (ACARA 2009) consider that although on that point will be new areas of study the curriculum will be more elastic for instructors allowing them to better teach the science curriculum.The draft curriculum also outlines 8 forms of considerations that will hopefully closelipped the gap between indigenous, foreign and disadvantaged students. These considerations include Equity and Opportunity, Connections to early(a) learning areas, Clarity of the curriculum, breadth and depth of study, The role of digital technologies, The nature of the leaner (K-12), General capabilities and Cross-curriculum perspectives. The Department of Education are hoping that this will bring all students, schools and instructors up to a certain standard that this nati onal curriculum will hopefully bring in.Bringing the students, schools and teachers up to a national standard will also hopefully make it easier for teachers to educate the students on topics and allow a bit more flexibility for the teachers in the classroom. The Australian national curriculum will also impact on the science pedagogy. Aubusson (Australian Journal of Education, 2011) believes that the curriculum will force one of two pedagogical situations. Aubusson believes the pedagogy will change to a standardising pedagogy or a pedagogy that will allow teachers to interpret the curriculum and teach it to their students in a way they will discover best.The standardising pedagogy could potentially lead to teachers being unable to form a connection with their students which could in turn cause students to be enumerate uninterested in the topics. This could potentially lead to a large do of students failing the course. However a pedagogy which allows teachers to interpret the curri culum so they know which way will be the best to teach their students will allow connections to be formed, students to remain interested and engaged in their education and will lead to an increase in examination marks.This brings me to the teacher development issue with the national curriculum. Many teachers and education professionals in New South Wales oppose the change is due to the drastic development teachers will need to go through to allow the national changes to work. As sourced from the article Mentors Reporting on Their Own Mentoring Practices (P. Hudson 2010) Hudson refers to his own personal experience of the failure of the last national curriculum.Hudson was a New South Wales school principal at the beat tells of how he believes the failure can be partly damn on the lack of development training offered to the teachers to allow them to teach the nation curriculum. New South Wales teachers and other teaching professionals believe that all Australian teachers need to go through development so that they are able to recognise the ways in which their students learn the best, this will enhance the students learning environment and allow them to work better as individuals and as a group.Teachers across Australia need to be able to take care and recognise the VARK learning system. The VARK learning system basically just asks the question of how students learn best. Whether they are, V opthalmic learners, A auditory learners, R reading and writing learners, or K kinaesthetic learners. As well as being able to recognise this VARK concept and implement it in the classroom teachers will also need to be able to recognise when things arent going to plan so they can improve their own teaching skills and the learning environment of the student.This will require constant reflection on the teachers on behalf, they must regularly reflect on how the lessons have gone. Doing this will not only champion the teacher improve of their work and how they teach the c urriculum but it will also help their students better understand the knowledge put before them. This means that teacher development is a must for the national curriculum to succeed for a long period of cadence. New South Wales are leading the way with teacher development, grounds and practices for the national curriculum rollout.The Minister for Education Mr Piccoli has stated in the past the NSW government is allowing their schools fourth dimension to adjust to the changes the new curriculum will bring is. The government for NSW is delaying the implementation of the curriculum to ease up NSW schools and teachers time to prepare for these changes as well as time to implement the preparations. On August 9, 2011 Mr Piccoli stated that the national curriculum will not be rolled out across NSW schools until 2014 with the preparation and planning for the national curriculum to commence around 2013. Management is a key actor in the success of the national curriculum.For the curriculum to work steps must be put in place to manage the introduction of the curriculum as well as the up keep of the curriculum changes. Early teacher or Preservice teachers will be benefitted by the fact that most of them will be starting their full time jobs around the same time the curriculum is rolled out allowing them to focus on the new curriculum and what needs to be done. However the senior(a) teachers might struggle at times to recognise where change is requisite from the old curriculum to new, this is where the management side of things comes into play.As cited from the mentors report (Hudson, 2010) teachers must help and mentor each other. There will be this area of overlap where the preservice teachers will be able to help the older teachers understand the changes from the old to new curriculum whilst the older teachers are able to help the preservice teachers in understanding the way in which the classroom works and how to better understand how their students work. This man agement and mentoring role comes from within the staffroom of the school and head teachers and principals must work together to achieve this mentoring and management role.Another key way for this mentoring idea to work is for teachers to kick down feedback on each other to help them improve. Hudson believes a method of understanding personal attributes, system requirements, pedagogical knowledge and modelling are all helpful in giving and/or receiving feedback. If colleagues are able to give and receive positive and critical feedback well the standard of teaching will only improve. With the standard of teaching improving the curriculum will get taught better to students which will in turn mean an increase in examination marks causing the national curriculum to work and to stick.With a new curriculum coming into place new resources will be needed for teachers to educate their students whilst still keeping them engaged in the lesson. Not only will some new resources be needed but som e of the older teachers resources could be irrelevant. This is where that teacher development will come into play again teachers will need to recognise where new resources are needed, where older resources arent needed and where some are still relevant. Again this will require all the teachers to come together and help one and other with this dilemma and help share resources in order to give each student the same learning experience.However new sources will be readily on tap(predicate) to teachers with many websites out there having new up to date information to show the children. There are also many sites out there with activities the teacher can do online with the class to keep them engage, there are also videos out there that contain the information required for the national curriculum to show the students as well. So although new resources will be needed there are still many places teachers can find resources to keep their students engaged.As a first year university student stu dying teaching in the New South Wales education system I believe a national curriculum is vital for the future education of our next propagation. However I do believe New South Wales were right to fight for the curriculum to be brought up to their standard because if we are going to have every student at the same level of education it should be at the highest level possible to give every student the best opportunity possible to have a successful life by and by school.The national curriculum will work throughout the country as long as teacher development is put in place as well. Teachers need time to develop and adjust their own teaching techniques so they can best teach this new curriculum to their students. Teachers in all schools will need to work together for this national curriculum to succeed in our schools to give the next generation of young Australians the best chance at success.

The Critique of Critical Thinking Essay Example for Free

The Critique of Critical opinion EssayTo think is already an achievement in itself, but to think critically is a curing better than settling with what one already know. To critically think enables the individual to explore new perspectives and world-views, conflicting to a arrogant stance on beliefs and thoughts. To think critically entails a deep and broader look into a subject or system of thought, that to expose an ideology is to not look on its only corroboratory aspects but also to explore more on its adverse and corresponding developments in that field. A dogmatic world-view will limit the intellect into a specific area of advocacy or belief and it rejects all theme that is outside or alien to the existing thought. This often results in a backward furtherance of intellectual capability since there is no room for exploration of different ideas. In addition, a guarded or limited intellectual capacity to understand more things does not ultimately guarantee a real gra sp of truth. But through critical thinking, there are many accounts and views that may dish out in achieving a clear understanding of the truth. In line with critical thinking is the ability to address into account other sentiments, world-views and opinions of different people and cultures, combining them into a synthesized argument. The main point of critical thinking is to necessarily limit the borders of thinking into a single belief but also reconsiders other individuals feature sentiments and formulating a new idea.This also brings for an opportunity of discourse and not debate since in debate an idea must be defended rhetorically in order to prove its credibility. In discourse however, it consists of a countersign between different individuals with no use of any rhetoric method. The discussions are not limited to a side that would win but the main aim is to create or improve an idea or concept. In summary, to think critically enables the individual to consider other opinio ns other than the self.

Morton Rhue Essay Example for Free

Morton Rhue EssayThe Wave was written by Morton Rhue and pothouselished in 1982. This hold in was based on a true story of an incident in a high groom history row in Palo Alto in California in 1969 lead by the teacher Ron Jones who says it was the most frightening event he had ever seen in a classroom. In the platter the teacher is played by Ben Ross and his high school history class. It all starts when students ask questions ab come out Nazi Germany and he tin cant seem to answer them so he comes up with a plan that provide change his classroom FOREVER with his sayings Strength through discipline, strength through community, strength through action. His class room will be filled with nothing but POWER and DICIPLINE and thats only simply the beginning. He started off by teaching his class how to sit up straight properly in their seats and how to answer questions properly which meant standing up beside their seat before talking now can you imagine if we tried that now a da ys He was filling his class room with military unit and all the students could feel it and as days went by and the students became in truth obedient of the new rules he stubborn to keep it going, as he thought it was working.Weeks went on and he had come up with the new rules make whoopie whenever you saw another Wave member or chant whenever he ordered it and in like manner a wave symbol was created to separate the Wave members from the non-members. This was clearly becoming out of control, the students were getting brain serve and they werent echoing about anything they were doing and what they were getting themselves into, they were making big mistakes. By the end of the intensity it had got so crazy that the Wave members started threatening the students who were not members and thats when.Ben Ross knew it had to be stopped at once so they held a meeting for all the members where he set about the students with what was going on and telling them they shouldnt pick up let it get this far by letting it take over them, they needed to wake up to themselves and realize what was going on because who knows how far it would have gone. He practically told them just to stop and think about their future and what they were doing had got the ameliorate of them and had to be stopped. By the end of this students were shocked and in tears realizing what they were doing was victimize And it was a lesson they were taught that they would never forget.Now youre thinking why this is a classic. It is because this arrest was so well known and written by a famous author and its easy for us to unite to the characters as we are high school students too and its written in a elbow room it is best understood what is going on. This book is suitable for teenagers and up but I would mostly commend high school students because they can relate to it a lot easier than others. The text I chose was Angelas Ashes a memoir of a childhood written by Frank Mc Court and published in 1996. This book was the winner of the 1997 Putlitzer Prize which made me want to read it more because that tells me its a obedientbook to read.It was about an Irish family growing up with the tough, hard working life. The family started off living in America with their 2 little boys under the age of 6. It all started getting worse for them when Angela had corrupt female child which suffered from cot death only a couple of days old and this left the family sad and cold. The beginner was an alcoholic and left his family for days leaving the boys to look after themselves because the mother wouldnt get out of bed. This was only the beginning of their hard life. Soon afterward the family moved to Ireland where they had family.The life over there was so different, they were living off the doll because the father was yet to get a job they barely had exuberant food to stand but they had to struggle through each day as it came. Soon later the mother gave birth to twin boys so the life became even harder as they had to feed to more mouths now. days later one of the twins became unwell and they didnt have the medicine to make him get better and he passed away and then soon after the other twin died in his sleep. This shows you how hard it was to survive with this life style thats why we need to realize how lucky we are.As their life went on the father moved overseas to work for a year yet he never send them any money to help out he just spent it all at the pub once he got it and this became a habit because once the mother gave birth to a new baby boy he went and spent all the money for the baby at the pub once once more leaving the poor family to struggle even more. They couldnt afford to pay rent anymore so they had to move in with a family friend and they didnt like this. The eldest boy got so swan of this one night he decided to leave and live with his Uncle for a while and get a job.You can probably see where this book is leading, the father left them tostru ggle on with their life and faced many more problems day in day out. But overall I thought this book was a great book even though it was very sad to know what they went through and it also has a movie out to that Im sure would be good. I think this book in years to come will become a classic because of how great of a book it was and how well it written about a familys struggle to live the hard life.Also because it is very well known and has a famous author and the way it is written. This book I would recommend be read for adults mostly and older teenagers because you need to be able to understand it properly.

Defining the Concepts of Class, Race, Gender Essay Example for Free

Defining the Concepts of affiliate, Race, Gender EssayEvery society k at one timen to humankind has used either backwash, pattern, ethnicity, sexuality or completely of the above to determine placement in civilization. sometimes one or more of these categories comingle and we characterize this as intersectionality. Finding the words, til now, to define fellowship, race, sexual practice, or intersectionality is non an favourable feat. Throughout the past few weeks we have read legion(predicate) binds that allowed us many clear descriptions. introductory to this course I would have described class as universe a way in which society groups individuals found on economic positions or friendly status. In my opinion, sometimes political beliefs washbasin attribute towards class placement as well. However, since reading the required texts and watching films based on class, we now know that there ar other factors associated with class divisions. For example, we read i n Brenda J. Allens Social Class Matters article that non only ar these two checkpoints large contributors (economic political alliances) towards classes, but also geographical locations.This can be seen when visiting a typical trailer park, where many of its re situationnts argon presumably called white trash, or as depicted with lower income families who live in the projects or ghetto. Their locale more or less likely reflects their social status or class. Moreover, we have considered that these factors also define what class is to the customary public education, occupational position, and power. Women without class by Julie Bettie examines class theory by understanding the ways in which class identity is constructed. It has many illustrations of social class by way of education and occupational positions. The speed crust students of Wargontown were typically kidskinren of white collar employees. The preps generally outperformed the las chicas, hard living, and often set tled living students of this documentary, as exemplified in the titles placed on the over and under achievers. For example, preps is an abbreviation for college preparatory which was the type of advanced class the children of white collar workers of Waretown enrolled in to prepare for life afterwards high school.While these courses allowed some students unending opportunities, other students in the exact same school attended seminars with lowered educational expectations. Instead these students were back up to attend expensive certification courses that upon graduation held them captive in low paying positions with debt remaining after completion. The Death of the Social Class by Pakulsky and Waters believes social class is no longer relevant in the join States. A principal reason for this message states that because slavery is now obsolete, we have the efficacious upholding of the United States Constitution, and we expect education to be attained by all races. As a vector sum resources have become more prevalent among all races. Race, in the past, was a word that I identify as being someones skin color, however as I matured (both mentally and physically) and met individuals from other cultures I briefly realized that race is a culmination of many things.Culture and ethnicity are quite powerful in determining a souls race as well. For example, not everyone with dark skin is African American, just as not ever fair skinned psyche is Caucasian. As exhibited in Cruz-Janzens For example in the article Racial formation in the United States written by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, we learn of the Louisiana law that states that if a person has 1/32nd blackamoor blood, they are automatically considered Black or African American. Although Susie Guillory Phipps tells us she is majority Caucasian this law mum classifies her as being Black and she unsuccessfully attempted to sue the state to change her vital records. thither are many reasons why the giving m edication still requires race on legal paperwork. Some beg that some sort of racial classification system is required.One reason whitethorn be the government funded subsidies some companies receive as a result of employing a minimum amount of minorities. From a individual(prenominal) viewpoint, race matters because it is a way that people identify culturally with one another. Another reason whitethorn be from a biological perspective some diseases and/or illnesses may be common amongst certain(a) races, therefore it would be beneficial medically to be aware of such traits. Women Without Class (Bettie) also identifies mixed races for the sake of case studies that were researched by the author. The fe priapic students identified culturally with one another but sometimes overlapped identities to interact with one another. As in the example of the student Starr who was from a working class background, however she identified with the cultures of the Mexican American cholas after movin g to Waretown.This is an example of an extreme case in which the person felt the need to choose one particular group to socialize with because she did not feel as though she had much in common with the other non-Hispanic working class students she chose to interact with this social hierarchy. She gave in to conformity from her past actions to better fit the desires and social realities of her newly acquired friends. Gender is another social expression that many people use to classify each other. It has been said that had it not been for ourselves questioning or labeling gender, it would not exist at all. The Social Construction of Gender written by Judith Lorber argues gender construction begins being cataloged after viewing the childs genitals after delivery. Upon nascency babies are treated other than based on sex and/or gender.An unintentional all the same major classification occurs as soon as the baby is placed in his or her incubator. Nurses and other medical staff wrap the slender babies in one of two colors pink or blue. It has even been researched that our speech and tone changes agree to the babies sex as well. If we see a baby boy, for example, we quickly begin to daydream of tossing the old pigskin some in the yard or rough housing the baby. For the baby girl, however, we speak in softer high toss tones and fantasize about planning make believe tea parties with baby dolls as guests. In essence, Lorber believes that gender behavior is learned and is being taught not necessarily an expression of how we see ourselves. Another gender particular(prenominal) study was examined in R.W. Connells Gender Relations. In this article we learned of 2 correct studies conducted.Barry Thornes research in which teaching roles in American elementary schools were mostly comprised of females and playgrounds were divided based on gender. The second study was performed by Dunbar Moodies, who researched South African mines that were, not surprisingly, dominated by the male workforce. Another theory learned in Connells article was that of trailblazing British feminist Juliet Mitchell- who taught that there were four-spot elements of gender that subjugate women. Those four facets were believed to be production, reproduction, socialization, and sexuality. It is also demonstrated in more current literary findings unrelated to gender.For example, Black Picket Fences addresses racial stereotypes, but it also depicts womens roles separately from male gender roles. Each story that is told from first person shares a journey that taken either from reformed crowing boys or girls that have strayed along the beaten path and hooked up with the guy from the wrong side of the track. The males were sometimes peer pressured into joining gangs from lack of responsible male figures and as a result may have performed illegal acts. This clearly represents gender assignments. Intersectionality involves both social and cultural relationships that overlap betw een race, class, and gender. mayhap the most obvious portrayal of this theme isSection 2 Biology and FamiliesIn Conleys article The Starting Gate regarding the correlation between low birth weight babies and race it was determined that social standings in society is not based solely on genetics and biology. Instead we learn that other factors may influence our place in society as well. Things like our educational backgrounds and what occupations we choose to leap out ourselves combine with aspects that are outside of our control, like birth order and race, to decide the social class we leave inherent. Women Without Class discusses the concept of some students becoming upwardly mobile. This concept is important because it shows how race and agnatic occupations sometimes do not decide what social class a person will be invited into. The upwardly mobile students were not necessarily white, and had parents who were blue collar workers as opposed to being a lawyer, doctor, etcyet desp ite all of this they were still able to join the social cliques of the elite.These girls were also able to wear out a strong sense of class awareness. In fact, Lareaus Invisible Inequality even states that race has very little to do with class social standings. The data collected from this investigation examines parenting styles all socioeconomic backgrounds from either Black or White families perspective. The researchers were able to map the connections between parents resources and their childrens daily activities. Middle class families, regardless of race, tended to take a more traditional approach to child rearing in comparison with lower class families who relied heavily on outside play and extend families for activities. Middle class parents also stressed language development and use of reasoning skills. These parents enroll their children in various age appropriate organised activities that govern family life and create massive effort for mothers. The parents view these ac tivities as passing on important life skills to children.They asked leading open-ended questions that required insight and view provoking answers. Whereas, working class and poor families believe that if they give a child love, food, and a in effect(p) environment they will grow to become responsible adults. They also participate in little organized sports or other activities and have much more free time. working(a)-class and poor parents issue many more directives to their children and some place a great deal of stress on physical punishment. A great example of this is the research of Harold McAllister, a 10 year old from a lower class black family. Harolds mother asks very little questions of authority figures (such as the family doctor) and does not encourage Harold to be cognizant of his body and any health related questions he may have. He plays outdoors with his elderly cousins and occasionally attends church. For the most part Invisible Inequality is full of descriptions o f race versus class status.However, with regard to birth order and geographic locations determining social status, it is also briefly mentioned in Invisible Inequality. For instance, when we are introduced to another research subjects family, upper middle class black family Alexander Williams, we learn that both of Alexs parents are from small Southern towns and come from large families. This slight mention is yet another example of intersectionality as well. A more extreme example, genetically speaking Ms Phipps (mentioned previously) was considered de jure Black however her social status did not classify her by her race. Phipps identifies with the White race. The case illustrated the inadequacies that demand that race is merely skin color. We have all witnessed or been aware of racial conditioning at one point or another.We make assumptions based on race and classify a persons race immediately according to their physical appearance. Biologically speaking, there are many factors that influential in determining a persons birth weight. Low income families have less medical care and are exposed to certain agents that prohibit normal growth of the fetus. Also contact with second hand plenty and lead based paints, etc. have been attributed towards low birth weight. Another factor involving biology is the accountability many women from different racial backgrounds face.White women, for example, have long been expected to remain wholesome and advance the family bloodlines pure. Pressure to remain a virgin until marriage and pre-marital sex were heavily stressed among white women. This forced racial conformity as a means of biological deterioration for the white race. In conclusion, all of the articles and readings discussed previously support Conleys summation that both genetic and biological starting points do not fully determine our social standings in class. Rather, they work cohesively with other reasons to establish these relationships.Section 3 Working Class Middle Class IdentitiesAlthough class is especially important I would agree that other issues are becoming increasingly just as important if not more. Factors such as race and or gender influence personal outcomes. Both Women Without Class and Black Picket Fences provided various examples to support this theory.